床板

See also: 牀板

Chinese

	bed; couch; (a measure word)	board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab
trad. (床板/牀板)	床/牀	板
simp. (床板)	床	板
anagram	板床

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chuángbǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cuang² ban³
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong⁴ baan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuángbǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuángbǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang²-pan³
  - Yale: chwáng-bǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwangbaan
  - Palladius: чуанбань (čuanbanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang² ban³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuongban
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹ pan⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong⁴ baan²
  - Yale: chòhng báan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong⁴ baan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong⁴ ban²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/

Noun

床板

bedboard

Synonyms

鋪板／铺板 (pùbǎn)
(Sichuan) 床板板, 床板子
(Hokkien) 床枋, 眠床枋, 鋪枋／铺枋

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
床	板
ゆか Grade: S	いた Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Compound of 床 (yuka, “floor”) +‎ 板 (ita, “board”).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] First cited to 1758.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆかいた [yùkáítá] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[7]
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ka̠ita̠]

Noun

床(ゆか)板(いた) • (yukaita)

[from 1758] floorboard, wooden flooring

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
床	板
とこ Grade: S	いた Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Compound of 床 (toko, “raised area”, short for 床の間 (toko no ma), a kind of raised alcove in a larger room) +‎ 板 (ita, “board”).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] First cited to 1638.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とこいた [tòkóítá] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[7]
IPA^(key): [to̞ko̞ita̠]

Noun

床(とこ)板(いた) • (tokoita)

[from 1638] floorboard, wooden flooring (limited to just the flooring of a 床の間 (toko no ma) alcove)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
床	板
しょう Grade: S	ばん Grade: 3
kan'yōon

Possibly from written Chinese 床板 (chuángbǎn, literally “bed + board”). However, given the difference in meaning and the late appearance of the Japanese term (first cited in 1928^[1]), the Japanese term is perhaps more likely a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 床 (shō, “floor”) +‎ 板 (ban, “board”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーばん [shòóbáń] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːbã̠ɴ]

Noun

床(しょう)板(ばん) • (shōban) ^{←しやうばん (syauban)^?}

[from 1928] floorboard, wooden flooring

Usage notes

As an on'yomi term, this appears to be used in more restricted technical contexts than yukaita.

Homophonous with, and occasionally conflated with, 床版 (shōban, “deck (as of a bridge); floor slab (uncommon synonym of スラブ (surabu))”). Some sources even list this as an alternative spelling of 床板 (shōban, “floorboard”),^[5] but usage observed online suggests that these are more commonly treated as separate terms.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 “床板”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 “床板”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
^ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[KDJ2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 “床板”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DDJS-4] 4.0 ^4.1 “床板”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[K-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[M-6] Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

[NHK-7] 7.0 ^7.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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