See also: and
U+677F, 板
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677F

[U+677E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6780]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or X木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 41947 or 42947, composition )

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 514, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1172, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+677F

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character
Warring States
Chu slip and silk script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːnʔ): semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (漢字簡化方案) in 1956.

Etymology 1Edit

trad.
simp. #

The same word as (OC *praːnʔ, “plank”). Cognate with Tibetan འཕར ('phar, panel; small plank) (Schuessler, 2007).

PronunciationEdit


Note:
  • boin2/bain2 - vernacular (bain2 - Jieyang);
  • bang2 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /pan²¹⁴/
    Harbin /pan²¹³/
    Tianjin /pan¹³/
    Jinan /pã²¹³/
    Qingdao /pã⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /pan⁵³/
    Xi'an /pã⁵³/
    Xining /pã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pan⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /pan⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pan⁴²/
    Chengdu /pan⁵³/
    Guiyang /pan⁴²/
    Kunming /pã̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /paŋ²¹²/
    Hefei /pæ̃²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁵³/
    Pingyao /pɑŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /pæ̃⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /pe³⁵/
    Suzhou /pe̞⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /pẽ̞⁵³/
    Wenzhou /pa³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /pɛ³⁵/
    Tunxi /puːə³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pan⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /pan⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /pan²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /pan³¹/
    Taoyuan /pɑn³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pan³⁵/
    Nanning /pan³⁵/
    Hong Kong /pan³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pan⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɛiŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /paiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /paŋ⁵³/
    /põi⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbaŋ²¹³/
    /ʔbai²¹³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (1)
    Final () (69)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter paenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pˠanX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pᵚanX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /paɨnX/
    Li
    Rong
    /panX/
    Wang
    Li
    /panX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /panX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    bǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    baan2
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    bǎn bǎn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ pænX › ‹ pænX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*C.pˁranʔ/ /*pˁranʔ/
    English plank, board perverse

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2953
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*praːnʔ/
    Notes

    DefinitionsEdit

    1. plank; board
        ―  bǎn  ―  board; plank
      玻璃  ―  bōlí bǎn  ―  glass board
    2. blackboard
        ―  bǎnbào  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    3. sluggish; stiff; inflexible
        ―  dāibǎn  ―  sluggish
        ―  bǎn  ―  stuffy; old-fashioned and inflexible
    4. to harden; hardened
    5. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)
    6. (music) clapper
    7. (music) beat; meter; rhythm (in music or Chinese opera)
        ―  xíngbǎn  ―  andante
        ―  sǎnbǎn  ―  sanban
    8. to look serious or displeased
    9. (literary or Min Nan) wooden coffin
    10. (Min Nan) ability; capability; talent
    11. (Suzhou Wu) to have to; must
      閒話 [Suzhounese, trad.]
      闲话 [Suzhounese, simp.]
      From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
      That voice must be his.
    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 2Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“used in 老闆”).
    (This character, , is the simplified form of .)
    Notes:

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    いた
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    (いた) (ita

    1. plank, board
    2. (cooking) Short for 俎板.
    3. (cooking) Short for 板前.
    4. (cooking) Short for 板場.
    5. (laundry) Short for 洗濯板.
    6. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)

    Derived termsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    PronunciationEdit

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 널빤지 (neolppanji pan))

    1. Hanja form? of (plank).

    CompoundsEdit

    See alsoEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    : Hán Nôm readings: ván, bản, bửng, phản

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.