方法論

See also: 方法论

Chinese

		method; way; means method; way; means; manner	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (方法論)		方法	論
simp. (方法论)		方法	论

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fāngfǎlùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ faat³ leon⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-hoat-lūn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fāngfǎlùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fangfǎlùn
    • Wade–Giles: fang¹-fa³-lun⁴
    • Yale: fāng-fǎ-lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangfaaluenn
    • Palladius: фанфалунь (fanfalunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong¹ faat³ leon⁶
    • Yale: fōng faat leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ faat⁸ loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ fad³ lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hoat-lūn
    • Tâi-lô: hong-huat-lūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honghoatlun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

Noun

方法論

1. methodology

Derived terms

• 科學方法論／科学方法论 (kēxué fāngfǎlùn)

 

Related terms

• 認識論／认识论 (rènshilùn)
• 知識論／知识论 (zhīshilùn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
方	法	論
ほう Grade: 2	ほう Grade: 4	ろん Grade: 6
kan’on

Etymology

From 方法 (hōhō, “method”) +‎ 論 (-ron, “theory”), perhaps a calque of a European language. Compare French méthodologie, German Methodologie and English methodology.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほーほ​ーろん [hòóhóꜜòròǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ːho̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]

Noun

方(ほう)法(ほう)論(ろん) • (hōhōron) ^{←はうはふろん (faufafuron)?}

1. methodology

Descendants

• → Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)
• → Vietnamese: phương pháp luận

Korean

Hanja in this term
方	法	論

Noun

方法論 • (bangbeomnon or McCune-Reischauer: pangbŏmnon or Yale: pangpeplon) (hangeul 방법론)

1. Hanja form^? of 방법론 (“methodology”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
方	法	論

Noun

方法論

1. chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodology”).

Adjective

方法論

1. chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodological”).