混ぜる
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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混 |
ま Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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交ぜる 雑ぜる |
Etymology
editFrom Old Japanese mazu, first attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *mansu. Cognate with Okinawan 混じゆん (majiyun).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "混ぜる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
混ぜる | まぜる | [màzéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 混ぜろ | まぜろ | [màzéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 混ぜられる | まぜられる | [màzéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 混ぜさせる | まぜさせる | [màzésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 混ぜられる | まぜられる | [màzéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 混ぜよう | まぜよー | [màzéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 混ぜない | まぜない | [màzéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 混ぜなかった | まぜなかった | [màzéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 混ぜます | まぜます | [màzémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 混ぜた | まぜた | [máꜜzètà] |
Conjunctive | 混ぜて | まぜて | [máꜜzètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 混ぜれば | まぜれば | [màzéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit混ぜる • (mazeru) transitive ichidan (stem 混ぜ (maze), past 混ぜた (mazeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 混ぜる |
mediopassive | 混じる |
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 混ぜる |
mediopassive | 混ざる |
- [from 720] to mix, to blend
- [from 1665] to let someone join in an activity
- 私も混ぜてー!
- Watashi mo mazetē!
- I wanna join in!
- 私も混ぜてー!
- [from 1001] to exchange words, to talk with someone
- [from 1844] to interrupt and derail someone else's story, to get someone else off the track in a story or conversation
Conjugation
editConjugation of "混ぜる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 混ぜ | まぜ | maze | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 混ぜ | まぜ | maze | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 混ぜる | まぜる | mazeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 混ぜる | まぜる | mazeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 混ぜれ | まぜれ | mazere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 混ぜよ¹ 混ぜろ² |
まぜよ¹ まぜろ² |
mazeyo¹ mazero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 混ぜられる | まぜられる | mazerareru | |
Causative | 混ぜさせる 混ぜさす |
まぜさせる まぜさす |
mazesaseru mazesasu | |
Potential | 混ぜられる 混ぜれる³ |
まぜられる まぜれる³ |
mazerareru mazereru³ | |
Volitional | 混ぜよう | まぜよう | mazeyō | |
Negative | 混ぜない 混ぜぬ 混ぜん |
まぜない まぜぬ まぜん |
mazenai mazenu mazen | |
Negative continuative | 混ぜず | まぜず | mazezu | |
Formal | 混ぜます | まぜます | mazemasu | |
Perfective | 混ぜた | まぜた | mazeta | |
Conjunctive | 混ぜて | まぜて | mazete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 混ぜれば | まぜれば | mazereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “交・混・雑”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 混 read as ま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples