準ずる
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 準 |
| じゅん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 准ずる |
Alternative forms
edit- 準じる (junjiru)
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) じゅんずる [jùńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) じゅんずる [jùńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]
Verb
edit準ずる • (junzuru) intransitive ichidan (stem 準ず (junzu), past 準ずた (junzuta))
- correspond to, be proportionate to
Conjugation
editConjugation of "じゅんずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | じゅんじ じゅんぜ |
junji junze | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | じゅんじ | junji | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | じゅんずる | junzuru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | じゅんずる | junzuru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | じゅんずれ | junzure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | じゅんぜよ¹ じゅんじろ² |
junzeyo¹ junjiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる |
junjirareru junzerareru | ||
| Causative | じゅんじさせる じゅんじさす |
junjisaseru junjisasu | ||
| Potential | じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる |
junjirareru junzerareru | ||
| Volitional | じゅんじよう | junjiyō | ||
| Negative | じゅんじない | junjinai | ||
| Negative continuative | じゅんぜず | junzezu | ||
| Formal | じゅんじます | junjimasu | ||
| Perfective | じゅんじた | junjita | ||
| Conjunctive | じゅんじて | junjite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | じゅんずれば | junzureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN