準

See also: 准 and 凖
準 U+6E96, 準
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E96
← 溕
[U+6E95] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 溗 →
[U+6E97]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

準 (radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水土十 (EGJ), four-corner 30401, composition ⿱淮十)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 639, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17934
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1700, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6E96

ChineseEdit

trad. 準
simp. 准*

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (隼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隼 *sqʰʷinʔ
榫 *sqʰʷinʔ
准 *qʷjinʔ
準 *qʷjinʔ, *qʷjed

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʷjinʔ, *qʷjed): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 隼 (OC *sqʰʷinʔ).

Original meaning was “water level”.

PronunciationEdit

Rime
Character 準 準
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 諄 (47) 薛 (82)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 之尹切 職悅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiuɪnX/ /t͡ɕiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʷinX/ /t͡ɕʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjuenX/ /t͡ɕjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cwinX/ /cwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiuĕnX/ /t͡ɕiuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭuĕnX/ /t͡ɕĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯uĕnX/ /t͡ɕi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhǔn zhuo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 準
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhǔn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsywinX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*turʔ/
English water-level

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 準 準
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12189 12190
Phonetic
component 		隼 隼
Rime
group 		眞 月
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		準 拙
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷjinʔ/ /*qʷjed/
Notes 通出頁見漢書

DefinitionsEdit

準

  1. standard; criterion; norm
  2. accurate; exact
  3. certainly; surely
  4. quasi-; pene-; para-

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 準

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

準

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. conform
  2. semi-, quasi-
  3. correspond to
  4. proportionate to
  5. imitate

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

Proper nounEdit

準(ひとし) • (Hitoshi) 

  1. A male given name

KoreanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Chinese 準 (MC t͡ɕiuɪnX).

Historical readings

PronunciationEdit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuːn]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [준ː]
    • Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.

HanjaEdit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

準 (eumhun 준할 준 (junhal jun))

  1. Hanja form? of 준 (“standard”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Chinese 準 (MC t͡ɕiuᴇt̚).

Historical readings

PronunciationEdit

HanjaEdit

準 (eumhun 콧마루 절 (konmaru jeol))

  1. (archaic) Hanja form? of 절 (“nose bridge”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

ReferencesEdit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

準: Hán Nôm readings: chuẩn, choán, chốn, chủn, trúng, trốn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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