煎じる
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
煎 |
せん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editShift from verb 煎ずる (senzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) せんじる [sèńjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) せんじる [sèńjírú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
edit煎じる • (senjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 煎じ (senji), past 煎じた (senjita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "煎じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煎じ | せんじ | senji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煎じ | せんじ | senji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煎じる | せんじる | senjiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煎じる | せんじる | senjiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煎じれ | せんじれ | senjire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 煎じよ¹ 煎じろ² |
せんじよ¹ せんじろ² |
senjiyo¹ senjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 煎じられる | せんじられる | senjirareru | |
Causative | 煎じさせる 煎じさす |
せんじさせる せんじさす |
senjisaseru senjisasu | |
Potential | 煎じられる 煎じれる³ |
せんじられる せんじれる³ |
senjirareru senjireru³ | |
Volitional | 煎じよう | せんじよう | senjiyō | |
Negative | 煎じない 煎じぬ 煎じん |
せんじない せんじぬ せんじん |
senjinai senjinu senjin | |
Negative continuative | 煎じず | せんじず | senjizu | |
Formal | 煎じます | せんじます | senjimasu | |
Perfective | 煎じた | せんじた | senjita | |
Conjunctive | 煎じて | せんじて | senjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 煎じれば | せんじれば | senjireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
edit- 爪の垢を煎じて飲む (tsume no aka o senjite nomu)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN