牛奶

ChineseEdit

	ox; cow; bull	breast; lady; milk
trad. (牛奶)	牛	奶
simp. ^#(牛奶)	牛	奶
alternative forms	牛乳 Hakka 牛𬂌 Min Bei
anagram	奶牛

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niúnǎi

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄞˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngau⁴ naai⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngeu³ nai⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngiù-nen

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngiu² nên⁴
Min Bei (KCR): niû-nâing
Min Dong (BUC): ngù-nèng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gû-ni / gû-lin / gû-leng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghu⁵ ni⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³nyieu-na

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niúnǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nióunǎi
  - Wade–Giles: niu²-nai³
  - Yale: nyóu-nǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niounae
  - Palladius: нюнай (njunaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngau⁴ naai⁵
  - Yale: ngàuh náaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngau⁴ naai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngeo⁴ nai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐu̯²¹ naːi̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngeu³ nai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡeu²² ⁿdai²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiù-nen
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˇ nen
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu² nen⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯u¹¹ nen⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngiu² nên⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲiu¹¹ nɛn⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niû-nâing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niu³³ naiŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngù-nèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu⁵³⁻³³ nˡɛiŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-ni
  - Tâi-lô: gû-ni
  - Phofsit Daibuun: guny
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ ni⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Tainan): /ɡu²⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-lin
  - Tâi-lô: gû-lin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gulyn
  - IPA (Kinmen): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹² lin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lin³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Taichung, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-leng
  - Tâi-lô: gû-ling
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gulefng
  - IPA (Penang): /ɡu²³⁻²¹ leŋ³³/
  - IPA (Yilan): /ɡu²⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghu⁵ ni⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gû nĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ni³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³nyieu-na
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲiɜ²² na̱⁴⁴/

NounEdit

牛奶

SynonymsEdit

(cow's milk):

Dialectal synonyms of 牛奶 (“cow's milk”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		牛奶, 牛乳
Mandarin	Taiwan	牛奶
Mandarin	Jinan	牛奶
Cantonese	Hong Kong	牛奶
Gan	Lichuan	牛奶
Hakka	Meixian	牛奶
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	牛奶
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	牛奶
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	牛奶
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	牛奶
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	牛奶
Min Bei	Jian'ou	牛奶
Min Dong	Fuzhou	牛奶
Min Nan	Xiamen	牛奶
	Quanzhou	牛奶
	Jinjiang	牛奶
	Zhangzhou	牛奶
	Tainan	牛奶
	Manila (Hokkien)	牛奶
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	牛奶
Wu	Shanghai	牛奶
Xiang	Changsha	牛唧唧 childish

(condensed milk):

Dialectal synonyms of 煉乳 (“condensed milk”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		煉乳
Mandarin	Taiwan	煉乳
Cantonese	Hong Kong	煉奶
Cantonese	Taishan	牛奶
Jin	Taiyuan	煉乳
Min Dong	Fuzhou	牛奶膏
Min Nan	Xiamen	牛奶膏
	Quanzhou	牛奶膏
	Zhangzhou	牛奶膏
	Tainan	煉奶
Wu	Shanghai	煉乳
	Suzhou	煉乳
	Ningbo	煉乳

Derived termsEdit

牛奶喙仔
牛奶垡
牛奶果 (niúnǎiguǒ)
牛奶沙司 (niúnǎi shāsī)
牛奶油
牛奶粉

牛奶糖 (niúnǎitáng)
牛奶膏
牛奶蕉
牛奶蛇 (niúnǎishé)
酸牛奶 (suānniúnǎi)
脫脂牛奶／脱脂牛奶 (tuōzhī niúnǎi)

DescendantsEdit

→ Paiwan: guling

牛奶

Contents

ChineseEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

See alsoEdit