生じる
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 生 |
| しょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) しょーじる [shòójírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) しょーじる [shòójíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːʑiɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "生じる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
生じる | しょーじる | [shòójírú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 生じろ | しょーじろ | [shòójíró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 生じられる | しょーじられる | [shòójírárérú] |
| Causative | 生じさせる | しょーじさせる | [shòójísásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 生じよう | しょーじよー | [shòójíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 生じない | しょーじない | [shòójínáí] |
| Negative perfective | 生じなかった | しょーじなかった | [shòójínáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 生じます | しょーじます | [shòójímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 生じた | しょーじた | [shòójítá] |
| Conjunctive | 生じて | しょーじて | [shòójíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生じれば | しょーじれば | [shòójíréꜜbà] |
Verb
edit生じる • (shōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 生じ (shōji), past 生じた (shōjita))
- come about, occur, arise
- result from, be caused by
Conjugation
editConjugation of "生じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生じ | しょうじ | shōji | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生じ | しょうじ | shōji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生じる | しょうじる | shōjiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生じる | しょうじる | shōjiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生じれ | しょうじれ | shōjire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 生じよ¹ 生じろ² |
しょうじよ¹ しょうじろ² |
shōjiyo¹ shōjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 生じられる | しょうじられる | shōjirareru | |
| Causative | 生じさせる 生じさす |
しょうじさせる しょうじさす |
shōjisaseru shōjisasu | |
| Potential | 生じられる 生じれる³ |
しょうじられる しょうじれる³ |
shōjirareru shōjireru³ | |
| Volitional | 生じよう | しょうじよう | shōjiyō | |
| Negative | 生じない 生じぬ 生じん |
しょうじない しょうじぬ しょうじん |
shōjinai shōjinu shōjin | |
| Negative continuative | 生じず | しょうじず | shōjizu | |
| Formal | 生じます | しょうじます | shōjimasu | |
| Perfective | 生じた | しょうじた | shōjita | |
| Conjunctive | 生じて | しょうじて | shōjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生じれば | しょうじれば | shōjireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “生じる
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
