碼頭

See also: 码头

Chinese edit

	a weight; number; yard a weight; number; yard; code; pile; stack	head; (noun suffix)
trad. (碼頭)	碼	頭
simp. (码头)	码	头
alternative forms	馬頭／马头 pier
anagram	頭碼／头码

Wikipedia has articles on:

碼頭 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
碼頭 (Cantonese)
Bé-thâu (Southern Min)
码头 (Wu)

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎtou, mǎtóu

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ˙ㄊㄡ, ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ tau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mâ-thèu
Northern Min (KCR): mǎ-tê
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bé-thâu / bée-thâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhê² tao⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶mo-deu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎtou
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ˙ㄊㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎto̊u
  - Wade–Giles: ma³-tʻou⁵
  - Yale: mǎ-tou
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa.tou
  - Palladius: матоу (matou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎtóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎtóu
  - Wade–Giles: ma³-tʻou²
  - Yale: mǎ-tóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maatour
  - Palladius: матоу (matou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ tau⁴
  - Yale: máh tàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ tau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ teo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    碼頭／码头
    馬頭／马头
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâ-thèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma´ teuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma¹ teu²
  - Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǎ-tê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²¹ tʰe³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: bé-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: beftaau
  - IPA (Singapore): /be⁴²⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: bée-thâu
  - IPA (Penang): /bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tʰau²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhê² tao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bé thâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /be⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶mo-deu
  - MiniDict: mo^去 deu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mo-deu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²² dɤ⁴⁴/

Noun edit

碼頭

pier; wharf; dock; quay
- 1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “築／筑 (tok)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 581:
  
  築碼頭／筑码头 [Teochew] ― dog⁴ bhê² tao⁵ [Peng'im] ― make a jetty
port city

Synonyms edit

(pier):

埠
埠頭／埠头
步頭／步头 (bùtóu)
港埠 (gǎngbù)
船埠 (chuánbù)
路頭／路头 (Hokkien)
輪埠／轮埠 (lúnbù)

Dialectal synonyms of 碼頭 (“pier; wharf”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		碼頭
Mandarin	Beijing	碼頭
	Taiwan	碼頭
	Jinan	碼頭
	Xi'an	碼頭
	Yinchuan	碼頭
	Wuhan	碼頭
	Chengdu	碼頭
	Guilin	碼頭
	Liuzhou	碼頭
	Yangzhou	碼頭
	Hefei	碼頭
	Singapore	碼頭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	碼頭, 埗頭
	Hong Kong	碼頭
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	碼頭, 渡頭
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	碼頭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	碼頭
	Dongguan	埠頭
	Yangjiang	碼頭, 埠頭
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	碼頭
	Singapore (Guangfu)	碼頭
Gan	Nanchang	碼頭
	Lichuan	碼頭
	Pingxiang	碼頭
Hakka	Meixian	碼頭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	碼頭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	碼頭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	碼頭
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	碼頭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	碼頭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	碼頭
	Hong Kong	碼頭
	Senai (Huiyang)	碼頭
	Singkawang	碼頭
Huizhou	Jixi	碼頭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	碼頭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	碼頭
Eastern Min	Singapore (Fuqing)	碼頭
Southern Min	Xiamen	碼頭, 埠頭
	Taipei	渡船頭, 港口, 碼頭
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	碼頭
	Kaohsiung	碼頭
	Yilan	港口, 碼頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	碼頭
	Taichung	碼頭
	Tainan	港口, 碼頭
	Hsinchu	碼頭
	Kinmen	碼頭
	Penghu (Magong)	碼頭
	Penang (Hokkien)	碼頭
	Singapore (Hokkien)	碼頭
	Manila (Hokkien)	碼頭
	Chaozhou	碼頭
	Shantou	碼頭, 船頭
	Shantou (Chenghai)	船頭
	Jieyang	船頭, 碼頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	碼頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	碼頭
	Pontianak (Teochew)	碼頭
	Haikou	埠頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	埠頭
Wu	Shanghai	碼頭
	Shanghai (Chongming)	碼頭
	Suzhou	碼頭
	Hangzhou	碼頭
	Ningbo	碼頭
	Wenzhou	碼頭, 碼道, 碼道頭, 埠頭, 船埠頭
	Jinhua	碼頭, 埠頭 rough
Xiang	Changsha	碼頭
	Loudi	碼頭
	Shuangfeng	碼頭

(port city): 港市 (gǎngshì)

Derived terms edit

漁人碼頭／渔人码头 (Yúrénmǎtóu)