礘

礘 U+7918, 礘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7918 ← 礗 [U+7917] CJK Unified Ideographs 礙 → [U+7919]

Translingual

Han character

礘 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一口日女火 (MRAVF), composition ⿰石㬎)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24540
• Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2461, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7918

Chinese

simp. and trad.		礘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (濕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
儑	*ŋɯːms, *ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb
濕	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb
漯	*tŋ̊ʰɯːb
礘	*ŋɯːb
隰	*ljɯb
溼	*hŋjɯb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): è, qì (e⁴, qi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngap⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: è
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: è
    • Wade–Giles: o⁴
    • Yale: è
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
    • Palladius: э (e)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngap⁶
    • Yale: ngahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngeb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐp̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngop

Rime
Character	礘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五合切
Baxter	ngop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəp̚/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngap6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礘
Reading #	1/1
No.	11443
Phonetic component	濕
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㬎
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːb/

Definitions

礘

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