合
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
合 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一口 (OMR), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱亼口)
Derived charactersEdit
- 𫡥, 佮, 冾, 哈, 垥, 姶, 峆, 帢, 㢵, 㣛, 恰, 拾, 洽, 𪯤, 䏩, 㭘, 烚, 𬌗, 珨, 䢔, 䀫, 硆, 祫, 秴, 粭, 給 (给), 耠, 𦕲, 䑪, 蛤, 袷, 鿘, 詥, 𧳇, 䞩, 跲, 鉿 (铪), 鞈, 韐, 餄 (饸), 鿢, 𩩂, 𩳋, 鮯 (𫚗), 𪑇, 䶎, 𪘁, 㓣, 𪠁, 郃, 㧱, 敆, 㪉, 欱, 𤙖, 翖, 䧻, 頜 (颌), 鴿 (鸽), 搿
- 𣭝, 㝓, 峇, 𣆗, 荅, 䆟, 答, 𠷡, 䨐, 𩭆, 䶀, 𮯚, 鿖, 𡋛, 𪦻, 弇, 𢙅, 拿, 𤥓, 畣, 㿯, 盒, 𥅽, 翕, 搻, 樖, 盫, 龕 (龛), 𡄬, 匌, 匼, 㕉, 𢈈, 㾑, 閤 (𬮤), 𦒈, 𡇞
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 174, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3287
- Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 581, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5408
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
合 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 合 | |||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
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| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 亼 + 口 (“mouth”) : Two mouths speaking together.
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
合
- to close; to shut
- 合上 ― héshàng ― close
- to join; to combine; to unite; to bring together
- to suit; to fit
- to have sexual intercourse
- to fight, to have a confrontation with
- to be equivalent to, to add up
- spouse
- whole; entire
- together
- † Alternative form of 盒 (hé, “box”).
- (games, battle) round
- (astronomy) conjunction
- (Chinese phonetics) Short for 合口 (hékǒu, “closed-mouthed”).
- † Classifier for the number of fights.
- † to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
- a surname
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 合
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Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
合
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
合
- (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note low sol (5̣).
- (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note low sol (5̣).
CompoundsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 4Edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 閤 (“to close, to shut; all of, whole of”). (This character, 合, is the simplified form of 閤.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 5Edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 盒 (“box; case”). (This character, 合, is the second-round simplified form of 盒.) |
Notes:
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ReferencesEdit
- “合”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
合
ReadingsEdit
From Middle Chinese 合 (MC ɦʌp̚); compare Mandarin 合 (hé, gě):
- Go-on: ごう (gō, Jōyō)←ごふ (gofu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: かっ (ka', Jōyō †); がっ (ga', Jōyō); ごう (gō, Jōyō)←がふ (gafu, historical)
From Middle Chinese 合 (MC kʌp̚); compare Mandarin 合 (gě):
- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: あう (au, 合う, Jōyō)←あふ (afu, 合ふ, historical); あわす (awasu, 合わす, Jōyō)←あはす (afasu, 合はす, historical); あわせる (awaseru, 合わせる, Jōyō)←あはせる (afaseru, 合はせる, historical); あい (ai, 合い)←あひ (afi, 合ひ, historical); あつまる (atsumaru, 合まる); あつめる (atsumeru, 合める); あわい (awai, 合)←あはひ (afafi, 合, historical); あわさる (awasaru, 合わさる)←あはさる (afasaru, 合はさる, historical); あわせ (awase, 合せ)←あはせ (afase, 合せ, historical)
- Nanori: あい (ai); あう (au); かい (kai); はる (haru); よし (yoshi)
CompoundsEdit
- 合憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
- 連合 (rengō, “union, alliance, combination”)
- 総合 (sōgō, “synthesis, consolidation”)
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 合 |
| ごう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
CounterEdit
- covered containers
- battles
NounEdit
- 0.18039 liters, equaling ten shaku or a tenth of a shō
- a tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 合 |
| あ(い) Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 合, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
合: Hán Việt readings: hợp[1][2][3][4][5], hiệp[3][4][5], hạp[6][3], cáp[3][4]
合: Nôm readings: hợp[1][2][6], họp[1][2][6], hiệp[1][2], hạp[6], cáp[1], cóp[6], gộp[6], sáp[1]
- chữ Hán form of hợp (“to unite, suitable”).
- chữ Hán form of hiệp (“unite”).
- chữ Hán form of hạp (“to unite, suitable (rare spelling of hợp)”).
- Nôm form of sáp (“flexible material used to store cosmetics”).