紫外線

See also: 紫外线

Contents

ChineseEdit

		ultraviolet	thread; string; wire thread; string; wire; line
trad. (紫外線)		紫外	線
simp. (紫外线)		紫外	线

EtymologyEdit

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 紫 (し)外 (がい)線 (せん) (shigaisen)

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǐwàixiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² ngoi⁶ sin³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-ngoi-sien
• Min Nan (POJ): chí-gōa-sòaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zǐwàixiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyywayshiann
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ u̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi² ngoi⁶ sin³
    • Yale: jí ngoih sin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² ngoi⁶ sin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji² ngoi⁶ xin³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² siːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-ngoi-sien
    • Hakka Romanization System: zii` ngoi xien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zi³ ngoi⁴ xian⁴
    • IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ ŋo̯i⁵⁵ ɕi̯en⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-gōa-sòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsí-guā-suànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cy'goaxsvoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ gua⁴¹⁻²² suã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua²²⁻²¹ suã²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ gua³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/

NounEdit

紫外線

1. ultraviolet radiation

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JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
紫	外	線
し Grade: S	がい Grade: 2	せん Grade: 2
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) しがいせん [shìgáíséń] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ɕiɡa̠isẽ̞ɴ]
• Homophone: 市街戦

NounEdit

紫外線 (hiragana しがいせん, rōmaji shigaisen, historical hiragana しぐわいせん)

1. ultraviolet radiation

DescendantsEdit

• Chinese: 紫外線／紫外线
• Korean: 자외선 (jaoeseon)
• Vietnamese: tia tử ngoại, tia cực tím

See alsoEdit

• 赤 (せき)外 (がい)線 (せん) (sekigaisen, “infrared radiation”)

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KoreanEdit

Hanja in this term
紫	外	線

NounEdit

紫外線 • (jaoeseon, McCune-Reischauer: chaoesŏn, Yale: cāoysen) (hangeul 자외선)

1. Hanja form^? of 자외선, “ultraviolet radiation”.