自從

See also: 自从

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	from; obey; observe from; obey; observe; follow; second cousin; lax; yielding; unhurried
trad. (自從)		自	從
simp. (自从)		自	从

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìcóng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄘㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ cung⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): ci⁵ cung²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-chhiùng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-chiông / chū-chiông
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ⁶zy-zon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi⁴ zong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìcóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄘㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhcóng
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-tsʻung²
  - Yale: dz̀-tsúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhtsorng
  - Palladius: цзыцун (czycun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ cung⁴
  - Yale: jih chùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ tsung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ cung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ci⁵ cung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chhiùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii qiung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ qiung²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-chiông
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tsiông
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chiông
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tsiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxcioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy-zon
  - MiniDict: zy^去 zon
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zz̩²³ zoŋ¹¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zi⁴ zong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡si⁴⁵ t͡sʊŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/

Preposition

自從

from; since

Synonyms

打從／打从 (dǎcóng)
自打 (zìdǎ)