從
|
TranslingualEdit
Traditional | 從 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 従 |
Simplified | 从 |
Han characterEdit
從 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人人人 (HOOOO), four-corner 28281, composition ⿰彳⿱从龰)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 368, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10152
- Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 829, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5F9E
ChineseEdit
trad. | 從 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 从* | |
alternative forms | 从 𠚪 従 𬽡 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 從 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 辵 (“walk”) + 从 (“follow”).
Etymology 1Edit
Etymology not certain. Perhaps cognate with Tibetan རྫོང་བ (rdzong ba, “to dispatch; to dismiss”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, compare Tibetan སྟོངས་པ (stongs pa, “to accompany”), or perhaps 送 (OC *sloːŋs, “to escort; to send”).
Pronunciation 2 is a derivation of pronunciation 1.
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
從
- to follow; to come after
- to comply with; to submit to
- to follow the principle of
- to join; to be engaged in
- from (a place or time); since
- through; via; by
- from; according to
- (followed by negative) never; ever
- 19th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "following" (𝌘)
- a surname
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 從
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
從
- (of relatives) paternal (with the same surname)
- auxiliary; subsidiary
- follower; attendant; entourage
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 從
DescendantsEdit
- → Korean: 종 (jong, “servant; slave”)
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
從
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
從
- † Alternative form of 縱/纵 (zòng, “straight; vertical”).
- † Alternative form of 縱/纵 (zòng, “to give free reign to”).
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 4Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
從
ReferencesEdit
- “從”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
従 | |
從 |
KanjiEdit
從
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 従)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 從 (MC d͡zɨoŋ).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 쬬ᇰ (Yale: ccyòng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 조ᄎᆞᆯ 죵 | Recorded as Middle Korean 죵 (cyong) (Yale: cyong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
Early Modern Korean | ||
Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | 조ᄎᆞᆯ 죵 | Recorded as Early Modern Korean 죵 (Yale: cyong) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804. |
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [종]
HanjaEdit
從 (eumhun 좇을 종 (jocheul jong))
- Hanja form? of 종 (“to follow; to pursue”).
- Hanja form? of 종 (“to obey; to comply”).
- Hanja form? of 종 (“from; since”).
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 종전 (從前, jongjeon)
- 종사 (從事, jongsa)
- 복종 (服從, bokjong)
- 순종 (順從, sunjong)
- 시종 (侍從, sijong)
- 추종 (追從, chujong)
- 종속 (從屬, jongsok)
- 종자 (從者, jongja)
- 주종 (主從, jujong)
- 맹종 (盲從, maengjong)
- 종군 (從軍, jonggun)
- 상종 (相從, sangjong)
- 종물 (從物, jongmul)
- 곡종 (曲從, gokjong)
- 부종 (不從, bujong)
- 자종 (自從, jajong)
- 후종 (後從, hujong)
- 호종 (護從, hojong)
- 종래 (從來, jongnae)
- 부종 (附從, bujong)
- 종량 (從量, jongnyang)
- 종신 (從臣, jongsin)
- 종관 (從官, jonggwan)
- 종국 (從國, jongguk)
- 종위 (從違, jong'wi)
- 종졸 (從卒, jongjol)
- 합종 (合從, hapjong)
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 從 (MC d͡zɨoŋH).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 쬬ᇰ〮 (Yale: ccyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Early Modern Korean | ||
Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | 결ᄂᆡ 죵 | Recorded as Early Modern Korean 죵 (Yale: cyong) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804. |
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [종(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
從 (eum 종 (jong))
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
從: Hán Nôm readings: tòng, tùng, thủng, tuồng, thong, thung, thùng, tồng, tụng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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