複雜

See also: 複雑 and 复杂

Chinese

		repeat, double, overlap	mixed; miscellaneous; various mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
trad. (複雜)		複	雜
simp. (复杂)		复	杂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fùzá, fǔzá

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ, ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фуза (fuza, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ zaap⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-chha̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fug⁶ cab⁶

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hok-cha̍p / ho̍k-cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hog⁸ zab⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fùzá
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fùzá
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tsa²
    • Yale: fù-dzá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzar
    • Palladius: фуцза (fucza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǔzá
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǔzá
    • Wade–Giles: fu³-tsa²
    • Yale: fǔ-dzá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuutzar
    • Palladius: фуцза (fucza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фуза (fuza, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fuk¹ zaap⁶
    • Yale: fūk jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 複習／复习 複雜／复杂

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-chha̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: fug cab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ cab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fug⁶ cab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: hok-tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hokzap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k-tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hogzap
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hog⁸ zab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍k tsa̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/

Adjective

複雜

1. complex; complicated

   直視複雜局面／直视复杂局面  ―  zhíshì fùzá júmiàn  ―  to face a complex situation head on

Synonyms

edit

• 冗 (rǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 龐雜／庞杂 (pángzá)
• 曲折 (qūzhé)
• 繁瑣／繁琐 (fánsuǒ)
• 繁雜／繁杂 (fánzá)
• 繁難／繁难 (fánnán)

 

Antonyms

• 簡單／简单 (jiǎndān)

Derived terms

• 複雜勞動／复杂劳动
• 複雜化／复杂化 (fùzáhuà)
• 複雜度／复杂度 (fùzádù)
• 複雜性／复杂性 (fùzáxìng)
• 錯綜複雜／错综复杂 (cuòzōngfùzá)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
複	雜
ふく Grade: 5	ざつ Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 複雜 – see the following entry.

【複雑ふくざつ】 [adjective] complex (not simple or straightforward)

(This term, 複雜, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
複	雜

Noun

複雜 • (bokjap) (hangeul 복잡)

1. hanja form^? of 복잡 (“complexity; complication; intricacy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
複	雜

Adjective

複雜

1. chữ Hán form of phức tạp (“complicated; complex; intricate”).