酔っ払う
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
酔 | 払 |
よ Grade: S |
はら > ぱら Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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醉っ拂う (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
edit酔う (you, “to become intoxicated”) + 払う (harau, “to empty”)
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "酔っ払う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
酔っ払う | よっぱらう | [yòppáráú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 酔っ払え | よっぱらえ | [yòppáráé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | - | - | - |
Causative | 酔っ払わせる | よっぱらわせる | [yòppáráwásérú] |
Potential | 酔っ払える | よっぱらえる | [yòppáráérú] |
Volitional | 酔っ払おう | よっぱらおー | [yòppáráóꜜò] |
Negative | 酔っ払わない | よっぱらわない | [yòppáráwánáí] |
Negative perfective | 酔っ払わなかった | よっぱらわなかった | [yòppáráwánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 酔っ払います | よっぱらいます | [yòppáráímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 酔っ払った | よっぱらった | [yòppáráttá] |
Conjunctive | 酔っ払って | よっぱらって | [yòppárátté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 酔っ払えば | よっぱらえば | [yòppáráéꜜbà] |
Verb
edit酔っ払う • (yopparau) intransitive godan (stem 酔っ払い (yopparai), past 酔っ払った (yopparatta))
- (colloquial) to become tipsy, intoxicated, or drunk
Usage notes
editWhile 酔っ払う (yopparau) and 酔う (you) are used interchangeably for becoming drunk, 酔う (you) is a more general term, also used for sickness (as in seasickness) or elation, while 酔っ払う (yopparau) is a more narrow term, referring only to drunkenness.
Further, 酔い (yoi) refers to drunkenness (the condition), while 酔っ払い (yopparai) refers to a drunk (the person).
Conjugation
editConjugation of "酔っ払う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 酔っ払わ | よっぱらわ | yopparawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 酔っ払い | よっぱらい | yopparai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 酔っ払う | よっぱらう | yopparau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 酔っ払う | よっぱらう | yopparau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 酔っ払え | よっぱらえ | yopparae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 酔っ払え | よっぱらえ | yopparae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 酔っ払われる | よっぱらわれる | yopparawareru |
Causative | 酔っ払わせる 酔っ払わす |
よっぱらわせる よっぱらわす |
yopparawaseru yopparawasu |
Potential | 酔っ払える | よっぱらえる | yopparaeru |
Volitional | 酔っ払おう | よっぱらおう | yopparaō |
Negative | 酔っ払わない | よっぱらわない | yopparawanai |
Negative continuative | 酔っ払わず | よっぱらわず | yopparawazu |
Formal | 酔っ払います | よっぱらいます | yopparaimasu |
Perfective | 酔っ払った | よっぱらった | yopparatta |
Conjunctive | 酔っ払って | よっぱらって | yopparatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 酔っ払えば | よっぱらえば | yopparaeba |
Synonyms
edit- 酔う (you)
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 酔 read as よ
- Japanese terms spelled with 払 read as はら
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese colloquialisms
- ja:Drinking