ꜥrf
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːrɛf/
- Conventional anglicization: aref
Verb
edit
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3-lit.
- (transitive) to pack up or wrap up
- (transitive) to enclose
- (transitive) to collect (offices or favors)
Inflection
editConjugation of ꜥrf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥrf, geminated stem: ꜥrff
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥrf |
ꜥrfw, ꜥrf |
ꜥrft |
ꜥrf |
ꜥrf |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥrf |
ḥr ꜥrf |
m ꜥrf |
r ꜥrf |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ꜥrf.n |
ꜥrfw, ꜥrf |
consecutive | ꜥrf.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ꜥrft | ||||
perfective3 | ꜥrf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜥrf.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ꜥrf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ꜥrf |
ꜥrff |
potentialis1 | ꜥrf.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ꜥrf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥrf.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ꜥrf |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥrf |
ꜥrf, ꜥrfw5, ꜥrfy5 |
imperfective | ꜥrf, ꜥrfy, ꜥrfw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥrf, ꜥrfj6, ꜥrfy6 |
ꜥrf, ꜥrfw5 |
prospective | ꜥrf, ꜥrftj7 |
— | ꜥrftj4, ꜥrft4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥrf
| ||||
ꜥrf | ||||
[New Kingdom] |
Descendants
editNoun
edit
|
m
Inflection
editAlternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥrf
|
| ||||
ꜥrf | ꜥrf |
References
edit- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 210.20–211.2
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 45