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favor

See also: Favor, favör, and favør

Contents

EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • favour (Commonwealth, Ireland)

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English favour, favor, faver, from Anglo-Norman favour, from mainland Old French favor, from Latin favor (“good will; kindness; partiality”), from favere (“to be kind to”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowe- (“to honour, revere, worship”). Cognate with Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark, pay attention”), Icelandic gá (“to look, see, check”). Respelled in American English to more closely match its Latin etymon. Compare also Danish favør (“favor”), Swedish favör (“favor”), from the same Romance source.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

favor (plural favors) (US, alternative in Canada)

  1. A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).
    He did me a favor when he took the time to drive me home.
  2. Goodwill; benevolent regard.
    She enjoyed the queen's favor.
    to fall out of favor
    • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 5, in The Celebrity:
      Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. […] She looked around expectantly, and recognizing Mrs. Cooke's maid […] Miss Thorn greeted her with a smile which greatly prepossessed us in her favor.
  3. A small gift; a party favor.
    At the holiday dinner, the hosts had set a favor by each place setting.
    A marriage favour is a bunch or knot of white ribbons or white flowers worn at a wedding.
    • Shakespeare
      Wear thou this favour for me, and stick it in thy cap.
  4. Mildness or mitigation of punishment; lenity.
    • Jonathan Swift
      I could not discover the lenity and favour of this sentence.
  5. The object of regard; person or thing favoured.
    • Milton
      All these his wondrous works, but chiefly man, / His chief delight and favour.
  6. (obsolete) Appearance; look; countenance; face.
    • Shakespeare
      This boy is fair, of female favour.
  7. (law) Partiality; bias.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Bouvier to this entry?)
  8. (archaic) A letter, a written communication.
    Your favour of yesterday is received.
  9. (obsolete, in the plural) Lovelocks.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Wright to this entry?)

Usage notesEdit

  • Favor is the standard US spelling, and an alternative in Canada. Favour is the standard spelling in Canada and outside North America.
  • English speakers usually "do someone a favor" (rather than *"make them a favor", which would be sense 3 only). See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take for uses and meaning of favour collocated with these words.

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from favor

AntonymsEdit

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

VerbEdit

favor (third-person singular simple present favors, present participle favoring, simple past and past participle favored) (US, alternative in Canada, transitive)

  1. To look upon fondly; to prefer.
    • And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favored, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. —Luke 1:28, King James version, 1611
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess[1]:
      Even in an era when individuality in dress is a cult, his clothes were noticeable. He was wearing a hard hat of the low round kind favoured by hunting men, and with it a black duffle-coat lined with white.
    • 2007, Bert Casper, Shadow Upon the Dream: Book 1: Barrûn, page 537:
      […] alone, without having to favor his right, uninjured leg, […]
  2. To do a favor [noun sense 1] for; to show beneficence toward.
    Would you favor us with a poetry reading?
  3. To treat with care.
    Favoring your sore leg will only injure the other one.
  4. (in dialects, including Southern US and Louisiana) To resemble, to look like (another person).
    • 1970, Donald Harington, Lightning Bug:
      ‘Mandy?’ he said, and stared at the girl. ‘Don't favor her too much.’ ‘Favors her dad,’ Latha said, and looked at him.
    • 2012, Rick Bass, A Thousand Deer: Four Generations of Hunting and the Hill Country ISBN 0292743602, page 63:
      The way things repeat themselves, across time — not just in the replications and recombinations of family and place ("He favors his momma, she favors her daddy"), but in the accretion of like patterns […]

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from favor

AntonymsEdit

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

CatalanEdit

NounEdit

favor m, f (plural favors)

  1. favour

Derived termsEdit

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From faveō (“I am well disposed or inclined toward, favor, countentance, befriend”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

favor m (genitive favōris); third declension

  1. good will, inclination, partiality, favor
  2. support

InflectionEdit

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative favor favōrēs
genitive favōris favōrum
dative favōrī favōribus
accusative favōrem favōrēs
ablative favōre favōribus
vocative favor favōrēs

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • favor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • favor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • du Cange, Charles (1883), “favor”, in G. A. Louis Henschel, Pierre Carpentier, Léopold Favre, editors, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (in Latin), Niort: L. Favre
  • “favor” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be favoured by Fortune; to bask in Fortune's smiles: fortunae favore or prospero flatu fortunae uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
    • to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
    • popular favour; popularity: aura favoris popularis (Liv. 22. 26)
    • popular favour; popularity: populi favor, gratia popularis
  • favor in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

NornEdit

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin favor (“favour; good will”), from faveō (“I favour”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoweh₁ (“to notice”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

favor m (plural favores)

  1. favour (instance of voluntarily assisting someone)
  2. favour; goodwill (benevolent regard)

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin favor, favoris.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /faˈβor/
  • Hyphenation: fa‧vor

NounEdit

favor m (plural favores)

  1. favor

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

VenetianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare Italian favore

NounEdit

favor m (plural favuri)

  1. favour
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