갈아매다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
갈 (gal-, “to change”)+ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 매다 (maeda, “to tie”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɾa̠mɛda̠] ~ [ka̠ɾa̠me̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가라매다/가라메다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | garamaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gal'amaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | karamaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kal.amayta |
Verb edit
갈아매다 • (garamaeda) (infinitive 갈아매 or 갈아매어, sequential 갈아매니)
- (transitive) to rewind, to retie, to restring with another
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 갈아매다 (garamaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아맨다 garamaenda |
갈아매 garamae |
갈아매요, 갈아매어요 garamaeyo, garamaeeoyo |
갈아맵니다 garamaemnida |
| Past | 갈아맸다 garamaetda |
갈아맸어 garamaesseo |
갈아맸어요 garamaesseoyo |
갈아맸습니다 garamaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아매느냐 garamaeneunya |
갈아매 garamae |
갈아매요, 갈아매어요 garamaeyo, garamaeeoyo |
갈아맵니까 garamaemnikka |
| Past | 갈아맸느냐 garamaenneunya |
갈아맸어 garamaesseo |
갈아맸어요 garamaesseoyo |
갈아맸습니까 garamaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈아매자 garamaeja |
갈아매 garamae |
갈아매요, 갈아매어요 garamaeyo, garamaeeoyo |
갈아매십시다 garamaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈아매라, 갈아매어라 garamaera, garamaeeora |
갈아매 garamae |
갈아매요, 갈아매어요 garamaeyo, garamaeeoyo |
갈아맵시오 garamaepsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아매겠다 garamaegetda |
갈아매겠어 garamaegesseo |
갈아매겠어요 garamaegesseoyo |
갈아매겠습니다 garamaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아매 garamae |
갈아매서, 갈아매어서 garamaeseo, garamaeeoseo |
갈아매니 garamaeni |
갈아매니까 garamaenikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아매지만 garamaejiman |
갈아매는데 garamaeneunde |
갈아매더니 garamaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈아매고 garamaego |
||||
| Condition | 갈아매면 garamaemyeon |
갈아매야, 갈아매어야 garamaeya, garamaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈아매려고 garamaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아맴 garamaem |
갈아매기 garamaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아맸음, 갈아매었음 garamaesseum, garamaeeosseum |
갈아맸기, 갈아매었기 garamaetgi, garamaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아맨 garamaen | |||
| Present | 갈아매는 garamaeneun | ||||
| Future | 갈아맬 garamael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈아매신다 garamaesinda |
갈아매셔 garamaesyeo |
갈아매세요, 갈아매셔요 garamaeseyo, garamaesyeoyo |
갈아매십니다 garamaesimnida |
| Past | 갈아매셨다 garamaesyeotda |
갈아매셨어 garamaesyeosseo |
갈아매셨어요 garamaesyeosseoyo |
갈아매셨습니다 garamaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈아매시느냐 garamaesineunya |
갈아매셔 garamaesyeo |
갈아매세요, 갈아매셔요 garamaeseyo, garamaesyeoyo |
갈아매십니까 garamaesimnikka |
| Past | 갈아매셨느냐 garamaesyeonneunya |
갈아매셨어 garamaesyeosseo |
갈아매셨어요 garamaesyeosseoyo |
갈아매셨습니까 garamaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈아매시라 garamaesira |
갈아매셔 garamaesyeo |
갈아매세요 garamaeseyo |
갈아매십시오 garamaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈아매시겠다 garamaesigetda |
갈아매시겠어 garamaesigesseo |
갈아매시겠어요 garamaesigesseoyo |
갈아매시겠습니다 garamaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈아매셔 garamaesyeo |
갈아매셔서 garamaesyeoseo |
갈아매시니 garamaesini |
갈아매시니까 garamaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈아매시지만 garamaesijiman |
갈아매시는데 garamaesineunde |
갈아매시더니 garamaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈아매시고 garamaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈아매시면 garamaesimyeon |
갈아매셔야 garamaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈아매시려고 garamaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈아매심 garamaesim |
갈아매시기 garamaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈아매셨음 garamaesyeosseum |
갈아매셨기 garamaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈아매신 garamaesin | |||
| Present | 갈아매시는 garamaesineun | ||||
| Future | 갈아매실 garamaesil | ||||