화나다
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From 화(火) (hwa, “anger”) + 나다 (nada, “to arise”).
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɸwa̠(ː)na̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)나다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwanada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwanada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwanada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwānata |
VerbEdit
화나다 • (hwanada) (infinitive 화나, sequential 화나니)
- (intransitive) to be angry, to be furious
ConjugationEdit
Selected forms of the verb 화나다 (hwanada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화난다 hwananda |
화나 hwana |
화나요 hwanayo |
화납니다 hwanamnida |
| Past | 화났다 hwanatda |
화났어 hwanasseo |
화났어요 hwanasseoyo |
화났습니다 hwanatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화나느냐 hwananeunya |
화나 hwana |
화나요 hwanayo |
화납니까 hwanamnikka |
| Past | 화났느냐 hwananneunya |
화났어 hwanasseo |
화났어요 hwanasseoyo |
화났습니까 hwanatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 화나자 hwanaja |
화나 hwana |
화나요 hwanayo |
화납시다 hwanapsida | |
| Imperative | 화나라 hwanara |
화나 hwana |
화나요 hwanayo |
화납시오 hwanapsio | |
| Assertive | 화나겠다 hwanagetda |
화나겠어 hwanagesseo |
화나겠어요 hwanagesseoyo |
화나겠습니다 hwanagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화나 hwana |
화나서 hwanaseo |
화나니 hwanani |
화나니까 hwananikka | |
| Contrast | 화나지만 hwanajiman |
화나는데 hwananeunde |
화나더니 hwanadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 화나고 hwanago |
||||
| Condition | 화나면 hwanamyeon |
화나야 hwanaya |
|||
| Motive | 화나려고 hwanaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화남 hwanam |
화나기 hwanagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화났음 hwanasseum |
화났기 hwanatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 화난 hwanan | |||
| Present | 화나는 hwananeun | ||||
| Future | 화날 hwanal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화나신다 hwanasinda |
화나셔 hwanasyeo |
화나세요, 화나셔요 hwanaseyo, hwanasyeoyo |
화나십니다 hwanasimnida |
| Past | 화나셨다 hwanasyeotda |
화나셨어 hwanasyeosseo |
화나셨어요 hwanasyeosseoyo |
화나셨습니다 hwanasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화나시느냐 hwanasineunya |
화나셔 hwanasyeo |
화나세요, 화나셔요 hwanaseyo, hwanasyeoyo |
화나십니까 hwanasimnikka |
| Past | 화나셨느냐 hwanasyeonneunya |
화나셨어 hwanasyeosseo |
화나셨어요 hwanasyeosseoyo |
화나셨습니까 hwanasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 화나시라 hwanasira |
화나셔 hwanasyeo |
화나세요 hwanaseyo |
화나십시오 hwanasipsio | |
| Assertive | 화나시겠다 hwanasigetda |
화나시겠어 hwanasigesseo |
화나시겠어요 hwanasigesseoyo |
화나시겠습니다 hwanasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화나셔 hwanasyeo |
화나셔서 hwanasyeoseo |
화나시니 hwanasini |
화나시니까 hwanasinikka | |
| Contrast | 화나시지만 hwanasijiman |
화나시는데 hwanasineunde |
화나시더니 hwanasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 화나시고 hwanasigo |
||||
| Condition | 화나시면 hwanasimyeon |
화나셔야 hwanasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 화나시려고 hwanasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화나심 hwanasim |
화나시기 hwanasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화나셨음 hwanasyeosseum |
화나셨기 hwanasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 화나신 hwanasin | |||
| Present | 화나시는 hwanasineun | ||||
| Future | 화나실 hwanasil | ||||