Wiktionary

𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *aiganΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚ehβ‚‚Γ³yαΈ±e, from *hβ‚‚eyαΈ±- (β€œability, possession”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ΛˆΙ›ΛΙ£an/

Verb

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𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 β€’ (aigan)

  1. to possess, own
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 16:15:
      𐌰𐌻𐌻 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌰𐌹𐌷 πŒ°π„π„πŒ° 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌴 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΏπƒ 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ.
      all ΓΎatei aih atta mein ist duhΓΎΔ“ qaΓΎ ΓΎatei us meinamma nimiΓΎ jah gateihiΓΎ izwis.
      All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. (KJV)

Conjugation

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Note that two variant present active indicative forms, 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌼 (aihum) (first person plural) and 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌸 (aihuþ) (second person plural), are attested.

Preterite-present
Infinitive 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
aigan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌹𐌷
aih 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°
aihta 		β€”
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„
aiht 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πƒ
aihtΔ“s 		β€”
3rd singular 𐌰𐌹𐌷
aih 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°
aihta 		β€”
1st dual 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿
aigu 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
aihtΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ
aiguts 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
aihtΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼
aigum 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
aihtΔ“dum 		β€”
2nd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸
aiguΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
aihtΔ“duΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽
aigun 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
aihtΔ“dun 		β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
aigjau 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
aihtΔ“djau 		β€”
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
aigeis 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
aihtΔ“deis 		β€”
3rd singular 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹
aigi 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
aihtΔ“di 		β€”
1st dual πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aigeiwa 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
aihtΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
aigeits 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
aihtΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
aigeima 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
aihtΔ“deima 		β€”
2nd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸
aigeiΓΎ 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
aihtΔ“deiΓΎ 		β€”
3rd plural 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
aigeina 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
aihtΔ“deina 		β€”
Imperative
2nd singular β€”
3rd singular β€”
2nd dual β€”
2nd plural β€”
3rd plural β€”
Present Past
Participles πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
aigands 		πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πƒ
aihts

Derived terms

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