๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐
Gothic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *แธฑwnฬฅtรณs, derived from *แธฑwแน (โdogโ). Cognates include Old English hund, Old Norse hundr and Old High German hunt, and Ancient Greek ฮบฯฯฮฝ (kรบลn), which it translates (along with derived ฮบฯ ฮฝฮฌฯฮนฮฟฮฝ (kunรกrion, โlittle dogโ)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ โข (hunds)ย m
- dog (animal)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 16.21:[1]
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐๐ฐ๐ธ ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ฝ๐ ๐ธ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐ณ๐๐น๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐น๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ด๐น๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐, ๐ฐ๐บ๐ด๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐น๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ ๐น๐.
- jah gairnida saรพ itan drauhsnล รพizล driusandeinล af biuda รพis gabeigins, akei jah hundลs atrinnandans bilaigลdฤdun banjลs is.
- And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. (KJV).
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐๐ฐ๐ธ ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ฝ๐ ๐ธ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐ณ๐๐น๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐น๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ด๐น๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐, ๐ฐ๐บ๐ด๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐น๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ ๐น๐.
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 7.28:[2]
- ๐น๐ธ ๐๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ท๐๐ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ: ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ; ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐ด.
- iรพ si andhลf imma jah qaรพ du imma: jai frauja; jah auk hundลs undarล biuda matjand af drauhsnลm barnฤ.
- And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs. (KJV).
- ๐น๐ธ ๐๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ท๐๐ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ: ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ; ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐ด.
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Philippians (Codex Ambrosianus A & B) 3.2:[3]
- ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐
๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ.
- saiฦiรพ รพans hundans, saiฦiรพ รพans ubilans waurstwjans, saiฦiรพ รพล gamaitanลn.
- Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision. (KJV).
- ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐
๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ.
Declension
editNo singular forms are attested, but they probably existed.
Masculine a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ hunds |
๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ hundลs |
Vocative | ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ hund |
๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ hundลs |
Accusative | ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ hund |
๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ hundans |
Genitive | ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐น๐ hundis |
๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด hundฤ |
Dative | ๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ hunda |
๐ท๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ hundam |
References
edit- ^ Luke chapter 16 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ Mark chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ Philippians chapter 3 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โH108. *hundsโ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 195
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p.ย 61
Categories:
- Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gothic lemmas
- Gothic nouns
- Gothic masculine nouns
- Gothic terms with quotations
- Gothic masculine a-stem nouns
- got:Dogs