𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭

Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit सादर (sādara).

Adjective

𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara) (Devanagari सायर)

1. reverential, respectful
   • c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁄 (sāyaro)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)
Accusative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (sāyaraṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (sāyare) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (sāyareṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (sāyareṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sāyarehi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sāyarehiṃ)
Dative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sāyarāa)	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sāyarāo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sāyarāu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sāyarāhi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sāyarāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sāyarassa)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sāyarāṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sāyarāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sāyarammi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (sāyare)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sāyaresu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sāyaresuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sāyarāo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sāyarāu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)
Accusative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (sāyaraṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sāyarāo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sāyarāu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (sāyarāe) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sāyarāi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sāyarāa)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sāyarāhi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sāyarāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sāyarāo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sāyarāu)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sāyarāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (sāyarāe) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sāyarāi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sāyarāa)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sāyarāṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sāyarāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀏 (sāyarāe) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sāyarāi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sāyarāa)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (sāyarāsu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sāyarāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (sāyare) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sāyarāo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sāyarāu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (sāyaraṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sāyarāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sāyarāi)
Accusative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (sāyaraṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sāyarāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sāyarāi)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (sāyareṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (sāyareṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sāyarehi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sāyarehiṃ)
Dative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sāyarāa)	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sāyarāo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sāyarāu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sāyarāhi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sāyarāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sāyarassa)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sāyarāṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sāyarāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sāyarammi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (sāyare)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sāyaresu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sāyaresuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sāyarāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sāyarāi)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara). Cognate with Pali sāgara.

Noun

𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara) m (Devanagari सायर, Kannada ಸಾಯರ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. Alternative form of 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (sāgara, “sea”)
   • c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha
   • c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁄 (sāyaro)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)
Accusative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀁 (sāyaraṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (sāyare) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡 (sāyareṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (sāyareṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sāyarehi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sāyarehiṃ)
Dative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sāyarāa)	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sāyarāo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sāyarāu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sāyarāhi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sāyarāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sāyarassa)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sāyarāṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sāyarāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sāyarammi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂 (sāyare)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sāyaresu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sāyaresuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara) or 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)	𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭𑀸 (sāyarā)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “सायर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 891.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sāgara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 769