Bhojpuri

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

Noun

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सागर (sāgarm (Kaithi 𑂮𑂰𑂏𑂩)

  1. sea

Hindi

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 सागर on Hindi Wikipedia

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सागर (sāgarm (Urdu spelling ساگر)

  1. ocean, sea
    सागर में एक बूँद के समान है।
    sāgar mẽ ek bū̃d ke samān hai.
    It is like a drop in the ocean.
  2. (figuratively) a repository, store, or collection of something
    शब्दसागरśabdsāgarsea of words; dictionary

Declension

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Synonyms

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References

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Further reading

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  • John T. Platts (2012 March 9 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]

Marathi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सागर (sāgarm

  1. (sciences) sea
    Synonym: समुद्र (samudra)


Declension

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Declension of सागर (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
सागर
sāgar
direct
plural
सागर
sāgar
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
सागर
sāgar
सागर
sāgar
oblique
सामान्यरूप
सागरा
sāgarā
सागरां-
sāgarān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
सागराला
sāgarālā
सागरांना
sāgarānnā
ergative सागराने, सागरानं
sāgarāne, sāgarāna
सागरांनी
sāgarānnī
instrumental सागराशी
sāgarāśī
सागरांशी
sāgarānśī
locative
सप्तमी
सागरात
sāgarāt
सागरांत
sāgarāt
vocative
संबोधन
सागरा
sāgarā
सागरांनो
sāgarānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of सागर (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
सागराचा
sāgarāċā
सागराचे
sāgarāċe
सागराची
sāgarācī
सागराच्या
sāgarācā
सागराचे, सागराचं
sāgarāċe, sāgarāċa
सागराची
sāgarācī
सागराच्या
sāgarācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
सागरांचा
sāgarānċā
सागरांचे
sāgarānċe
सागरांची
sāgarāñcī
सागरांच्या
sāgarāncā
सागरांचे, सागरांचं
sāgarānċe, sāgarānċa
सागरांची
sāgarāñcī
सागरांच्या
sāgarāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine, “सागर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सागर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “सागर”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सागर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Old Awadhi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

Noun

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सागर (sāgaram

  1. sea
  2. collection, repository
    • c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Hanumān Cālīsā :
      जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर
      जय कपीस तिहुँ लोक उजागर
      jaya hanumāna jñāna guna sāgara
      jaya kapīsa tihum̐ loka ujāgara
      Victory to Thee, O Hanuman, the ocean of wisdom and virtue.
      Victory to the Lord of apes, the one who is known in the three worlds.

Pali

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Alternative scripts

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Noun

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सागर m

  1. Devanagari script form of sāgara

Declension

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Prakrit

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Noun

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सागर (sāgaram

  1. Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭

Declension

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Maharastri declension of सागर (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative सागरो (sāgaro) सागरा (sāgarā)
Accusative सागरं (sāgaraṃ) सागरे (sāgare) or सागरा (sāgarā)
Instrumental सागरेण (sāgareṇa) or सागरेणं (sāgareṇaṃ) सागरेहि (sāgarehi) or सागरेहिं (sāgarehiṃ)
Dative सागराअ (sāgarāa)
Ablative सागराओ (sāgarāo) or सागराउ (sāgarāu) or सागरा (sāgarā) or सागराहि (sāgarāhi) or सागराहिंतो (sāgarāhiṃto)
Genitive सागरस्स (sāgarassa) सागराण (sāgarāṇa) or सागराणं (sāgarāṇaṃ)
Locative सागरम्मि (sāgarammi) or सागरे (sāgare) सागरेसु (sāgaresu) or सागरेसुं (sāgaresuṃ)
Vocative सागर (sāgara) or सागरा (sāgarā) सागरा (sāgarā)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Vṛddhi derivative of सगर (sagara, ocean, sea).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सागर (sāgara) stemm

  1. ocean

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of सागर (sāgara)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सागरः
sāgaraḥ
सागरौ / सागरा¹
sāgarau / sāgarā¹
सागराः / सागरासः¹
sāgarāḥ / sāgarāsaḥ¹
Vocative सागर
sāgara
सागरौ / सागरा¹
sāgarau / sāgarā¹
सागराः / सागरासः¹
sāgarāḥ / sāgarāsaḥ¹
Accusative सागरम्
sāgaram
सागरौ / सागरा¹
sāgarau / sāgarā¹
सागरान्
sāgarān
Instrumental सागरेण
sāgareṇa
सागराभ्याम्
sāgarābhyām
सागरैः / सागरेभिः¹
sāgaraiḥ / sāgarebhiḥ¹
Dative सागराय
sāgarāya
सागराभ्याम्
sāgarābhyām
सागरेभ्यः
sāgarebhyaḥ
Ablative सागरात्
sāgarāt
सागराभ्याम्
sāgarābhyām
सागरेभ्यः
sāgarebhyaḥ
Genitive सागरस्य
sāgarasya
सागरयोः
sāgarayoḥ
सागराणाम्
sāgarāṇām
Locative सागरे
sāgare
सागरयोः
sāgarayoḥ
सागरेषु
sāgareṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Synonyms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “सागर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1198/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 685