𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑

Hittite

𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *bn̥ǵús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s.

Compare Sanskrit बहु (bahu). A relation has been suggested from Proto-Indo-European *ponkʷto- (“all, whole”), from *penkʷ- (“to take in hand, to handle”), thus Latin cūnctus would be cognate.

Adjective

𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 • (pa-an-ku-uš)

1. all, whole, entire

Inflection

Broad transcription
noun class
	Singular		Plural
	common	neuter	common	neuter
nominative	pankuš	panku	pankweš	panku
accusative	pankun	panku	pankamuš	panku
genitive	pankawaš	pankawaš	pankawaš	pankawaš
dative-locative	pankawi, pankawe	pankawi, pankawe	pankawaš	pankawaš
allative	pankawa	pankawa	–	–
ablative	pankawaz(a)	pankawaz(a)	pankawaz(a)	pankawaz(a)
instrumental	pankawit	pankawit	pankawit	pankawit

Cuneiform
noun class
	Singular		Plural
	common	neuter	common	neuter
nominative	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑	𒉺𒀭𒆪	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒌍	𒉺𒀭𒆪
	pa-an-ku-uš	pa-an-ku	pa-an-ka-ú-eš	pa-an-ku
accusative	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒌦	𒉺𒀭𒆪	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒈬𒍑	𒉺𒀭𒆪
	pa-an-ku-un	pa-an-ku	pa-an-ka-mu-uš	pa-an-ku
genitive	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸
	pa-an-ka-wa-aš	pa-an-ka-wa-aš	pa-an-ka-wa-aš	pa-an-ka-wa-aš
dative-locative	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒄿, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒂊	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒄿, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒂊	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸
	pa-an-ka-ú-i, pa-an-ka-ú-e	pa-an-ka-ú-i, pa-an-ka-ú-e	pa-an-ka-wa-aš	pa-an-ka-wa-aš
allative	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿	–	–
	pa-an-ka-wa	pa-an-ka-wa
ablative	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝	𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝
	pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za	pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za	pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za	pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za
instrumental	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉
	pa-an-ku-it	pa-an-ku-it	pa-an-ku-it	pa-an-ku-it

Noun

𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 • (pa-an-ku-uš)

1. people, masses, multitude
2. assembly

Inflection

Broad transcription
u-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	pankuš	pankweš
accusative	pankun	pankuš
genitive	pankuwaš	pankuwaš
dative-locative	pankui	pankuwaš
allative	pankuwa	–
ablative	pankuwaz	pankuwaz
instrumental	pankwit	pankwit
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension

Cuneiform
u-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒌍
	pa-an-ku-uš	pa-an-ku-eš
accusative	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒌦	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑
	pa-an-ku-un	pa-an-ku-uš
genitive	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸
	pa-an-ku-wa-aš	pa-an-ku-wa-aš
dative-locative	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒄿	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸
	pa-an-ku-i	pa-an-ku-wa-aš
allative	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿	–
	pa-an-ku-wa
ablative	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒍝	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒍝
	pa-an-ku-wa-az, pa-an-ku-wa-za	pa-an-ku-wa-az, pa-an-ku-wa-za
instrumental	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉	𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉
	pa-an-ku-it	pa-an-ku-it
More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Alternative forms

• [script needed] (pa-an-gu-uš)

References

• Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN