-ük
AzerbaijaniEdit
VerbEdit
preceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
postconsonantal | -ıq | -ik | -uq | -ük |
postvocalic | -yıq | -yik | -yuq | -yük |
-ük
- Postconsonantal form of -ik after the vowels Ö / Ü.
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-ük
- (possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession)
- gyerek (“child”) → a gyerekük (“their child”)
Usage notesEdit
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -uk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ük is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- gyerek (“child”) → a gyerekük (“their child”)
- -juk is added to back-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -jük is added to front-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- kert (“garden”) → a kertjük (“their garden”)
- érme (“coin”) → az érméjük (“their coin”)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -ük | — |
accusative | -üket | — |
dative | -üknek | — |
instrumental | -ükkel | — |
causal-final | -ükért | — |
translative | -ükké | — |
terminative | -ükig | — |
essive-formal | -ükként | — |
essive-modal | -ükül | — |
inessive | -ükben | — |
superessive | -ükön | — |
adessive | -üknél | — |
illative | -ükbe | — |
sublative | -ükre | — |
allative | -ükhöz | — |
elative | -ükből | — |
delative | -ükről | — |
ablative | -üktől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-üké | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-ükéi | — |