Wiktionary

Farsi

See also: farsi, farsí, and fársí

English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Apparently first used widely in English in the late 1960s or early 1970s.[1] From Persian فارسی (fârsi), meaning "relating to Fars", the Arabicized form of the name of the province of Pars (Early Classical Persian پارس (pārs)) which was adopted in Iran following the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The sense for the hijra argot is from Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī) from the same word.

Pronunciation edit

  • enPR: färʹsē, IPA(key): /ˈfɑː(ɹ)si/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)si

Noun edit

Farsi (uncountable)

  1. (proscribed) The Persian language.
    • 1820, William Erskine, “On the sacred books and religion of the Parsis”, in Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay, volume II, page 315:
      That the Farsi or Persian is not a language derived from the Pehlevi, but a collateral and independent tongue, seems to be sufficiently certain.
    • 1991, Richard Felix Staar, Foreign Policies of the Soviet Union, page 91:
      In July 1984, Radio Iran Toilers began broadcasting in Farsi from Afghanistan; by the end of 1988 it was transmitting twenty-one hours a week.
    • 1999, Maria O'Shea, Culture shock! Iran, page 75:
      The method of writing Farsi is logical, although reading can be trickier, as one has to guess at the unwritten consonants of unfamiliar words.
    • 2001, Dan Baumann, Imprisoned in Iran: Love's Victory Over Fear, page 20:
      We chatted away in Farsi.
    • 2009, Vit Bubenik, "The rise and development of the possessive construction in Middle Iranian with parallels in Albanian", page 97 in Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 305
      For instance, in Farsi pošt means 'back' (noun) as in pošt=am dard mikonad 'my back hurts' […]
  2. An argot of hijras, or catamites, in North India and Pakistan.

Usage notes edit

  • Popular use of the term "Farsi" in English is relatively recent.
  • Iran's Academy of Persian Language and Literature states that "Farsi" is not an appropriate term to use for the Persian language in English. Some groups debate over the use of "Farsi" at all as an English word.[2][3][4][5]
  • ISO formerly called the language "Western Farsi", but now designates it as "Iranian Persian". Ethnologue lists the language as "Iranian Persian", but also gives the terms "West Persian", "Western Farsi" and "New Persian".

Synonyms edit

Translations edit

Persian language — see Persian

See also edit

Adjective edit

Farsi (comparative more Farsi, superlative most Farsi)

  1. (proscribed) Persian

References edit

  1. ^ Brian Spooner (1994) "Are we teaching Persian? or farsi? or dari? or tojiki?" in Mehdi Marashi (ed.) Persian Studies in North America: Studies in Honor of Mohammad Ali Jazayery, page 176
  2. ^ “Fársi:''recently appeared language!''”, in PersianDirect‎[1], Persiandirect.com, 2011 December 23 (last accessed), archived from the original on 3 March 2016
  3. ^ “Persian or Fársi?”, in PersianDirect‎[2], Persiandirect.com, 2011 December 23 (last accessed), archived from the original on 15 September 2016
  4. ^ “Announcement of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature about the name of Persian language”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[3], Heritage.chn.ir, 2005 November 19, archived from the original on 18 September 2010
  5. ^ Samī‘ī Gīlānī, Aḥmad, editor (1995 Spring), “متنِ اعلامِ نظرِ شورای فرهنگستانِ زبان و ادبِ فارسی درباره‌ی کاربردِ Farsi به جای Persian در مکاتباتِ وزارتِ امورِ خارجه”, in Nāme-ye Farhangestān [The Quarterly Journal of The Academy of Persian Language and Literature]‎[4] (in Persian), volume 1, number 1 (PDF), Tehran, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, page 152

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Indonesian edit

Noun edit

Farsi (first-person possessive Farsiku, second-person possessive Farsimu, third-person possessive Farsinya)

  1. Persia
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