Phrygian
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”),[1] from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/
Audio (General American): (file) - Hyphenation: Phryg‧i‧an
Adjective
editPhrygian (not comparable)
- Of or relating to Phrygia, its people, or their culture.
- Written or spoken in the Phrygian language.
- 2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:
- ‘Then one day one of the infants stretched out his little hands to the shepherd and exclaimed bekos, which is the Phrygian word for bread.’
Derived terms
editTranslations
editof or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture
|
written or spoken in the Phrygian language
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Noun
editPhrygian (plural Phrygians)
- A native or inhabitant of Phrygia.
- 2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:
- ‘And so Psammetichus decided the Phrygians must have been the first race on earth, and Phrygian the first language.’
- A Montanist.
Translations
editnative or inhabitant of Phrygia
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Proper noun
editPhrygian
- The language of the Phrygian people.
- (music) Phrygian mode
Derived terms
editTranslations
editlanguage
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References
edit- ^ “Phrygian, n. and adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2024; “Phrygian, adj. and n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
edit- Phrygian on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Phrygian language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Phrygian
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Music
- English terms suffixed with -an
- en:Demonyms
- en:Extinct languages
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