Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/daŋdaŋ

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian edit

Verb edit

*daŋdaŋ

to broil; to warm up oneself or something near a fire

Descendants edit

Northern Formosan
- Western Plains
  - Thao: sansan
  - Kulon-Pazeh: dadang
East Formosan
- Kavalanic
  - Kavalan: zazang
Southern Formosan
- Puyuma: drangdrang
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *daŋdaŋ
- Philippine
  - Batanic
    - Yami: dangdang
  - Northern Luzon
    - Ilocano: dadang
    - Cagayan Valley
      - Isnag: dangdang
    - Northeastern Luzon
      - Dupaningan Agta: dangdangan
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Central Cordilleran
        Kankanaey: dadáng
        Northern Kankanay: dangdang
        Tuwali Ifugao: dangdang
      - Southern Cordilleran
        Pangasinan: dangdang
        Ibaloi: shangshang
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: dangdang, darang
      - Bikol Central: dangdang
      - Visayan
        Aklanon: dangdang
        Cebuano: dangdang
        Tausug: dangdang
    - South Mangyan
      - Hanunoo: dangdáng
    - Manobo
      - Binukid: darang
  - Minahasan
    - Tontemboan: rarang
- North Bornean
  - Northeast Sabahan
    - Ida'an: darang
  - Southwest Sabahan
    - Dusunic
      - Central Dusun: dadang
      - Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: dadangon
  - North Sarawakan
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: dadang
      - Lun Bawang: dadang
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  - Toba Batak: dadang
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Malayic
    - Malay: dandang
      - Indonesian: dandang
  - Bali–Sasak
    - Balinese: dangdang
    - Sasak: dangdang
- >? Old Javanese: ḍaṅ (“copper pot”), daṅ
  - Javanese: ꦢꦁ (dang)
- South Sulawesi
  - Makasar: rarang
- Celebic
  - Muna–Buton
    - Muna: dada
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Yamdena: ndadan
    - Fordata: nraran
- Oceanic
  - Western Oceanic
    - North New Guinea
      - Manam: rarang
    - Meso-Melanesian
      - Uneapa: raranga
      - Nakanai: lala
    - Papuan Tip
      - Molima: lala
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - Bugotu–Gela
        Bughotu: rarange
      - Malaita–Makira
        Sa'a: rara
        Makira
        Arosi: rara
        Malaita
        Kwaio: lala
        Lau: rara
        'Are'are: rara
    - Southern Oceanic
      - Mota: rara
      - Avava: rar
    - Micronesian
      - Marshallese: rar
      - Chuukese: rar
    - Central Pacific
      - West Fijian–Rotuman
        Rotuman: rara
        Western Fijian: rara
      - East Fijian–Polynesian
        Fijian: rara
        Proto-Polynesian: *rara
        Tongic
        Tongan: ā
        Nuclear Polynesian
        Samoic–Outlier
        Ellicean
        Nuguria: rara
        Nukuoro: lala
        Tuvaluan: lala
        Futunic
        East Futuna: lala
        Futuna-Aniwa: rara
        Pukapukan: lala
        Samoic
        Tokelauan: lala
        Eastern Polynesian
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: lala
        North Marquesan: rara
        Tahitic
        Tahitian: rara
        Tuamotuan: rara
        Rapa Nui: rara

External links edit

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *daŋdaŋ