Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dīsyos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editPrósper derives this from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁es-yos (the base being a neuter s-stem), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do (a ritual act)”) + *-yós (genitive adjective suffix). It would be formed identically to Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos) and Latin fēriae.[1]
De Vaan and Beekes'[2][3] derivation of the Latin and Greek words from from *dʰéh₁s (“god”) + *-yós (genitive adjective suffix) is also unproblematic for the Celtic term.
Adjective
edit*dīsyos
Inflection
edit| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dīsyosos | *dīsyosou | *dīsyosoi |
| vocative | *dīsyose | *dīsyosou | *dīsyosoi |
| accusative | *dīsyosom | *dīsyosou | *dīsyosoms |
| genitive | *dīsyosī | *dīsyosous | *dīsyosom |
| dative | *dīsyosūi | *dīsyosobom | *dīsyosobos |
| instrumental | *dīsyosū | *dīsyosobim | *dīsyosobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dīsyosā | *dīsyosai | *dīsyosās |
| vocative | *dīsyosā | *dīsyosai | *dīsyosās |
| accusative | *dīsyosam | *dīsyosai | *dīsyosams |
| genitive | *dīsyosās | *dīsyosous | *dīsyosom |
| dative | *dīsyosai | *dīsyosābom | *dīsyosābos |
| instrumental | *? | *dīsyosābim | *dīsyosābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dīsyosom | *dīsyosou | *dīsyosā |
| vocative | *dīsyosom | *dīsyosou | *dīsyosā |
| accusative | *dīsyosom | *dīsyosou | *dīsyosā |
| genitive | *dīsyosī | *dīsyosous | *dīsyosom |
| dative | *dīsyosūi | *dīsyosobom | *dīsyosobos |
| instrumental | *dīsyosū | *dīsyosobim | *dīsyosobis |
Descendants
edit- Gaulish: *dīsios
- → Latin: Dīsius, Dīsia
- →⇒ Latin: Dīsiania, Vorvodīsius
- Lepontic: 𐌕𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌖𐌉 (tisiui, dat. sg.)
References
edit- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2024) “Celto-Venetica: Indo-European Names from North-Eastern Italy and the Dialectal Classification of Venetic”, in Voprosy Onomastiki, volume 21, number 2, pages 9-50
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fēriae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 212-213
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 540