Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joodak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Northern Sami juhkat, Northern Mansi аюӈкве (aûňkwe) and Hungarian iszik.
Verb
edit*joodak (stem *joo-)
- to drink
Inflection
editInflection of *joodak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *joon | *join | — | *joogon |
2nd sing. | *joot | *joit | *jook | *joogos |
3rd sing. | *joopi *joo |
*joi | *jookahën | *jookohën |
1st plur. | *jookmëk *jookmak |
*joimëk *joimak |
*jookadëmëk *jookadamak |
*jookodëmëk *jookodamak |
2nd plur. | *jooktëk *jooktak |
*joidëk *joidak |
*jookadë *jookada |
*joogot'ëk *jookodadak |
3rd plur. | *joobat *joo |
*joi | *jookahën | *jookohën |
passive | *jooksën *joot'aksën |
*jootihën *joottihën |
*jootagasën *joottagasën |
*jootagosën *joottagosën |
connegative | *jook | — | *joogak | *joogok |
passive connegative | *jooktak | — | *jootagak *joottagak |
*jootagok *joottagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *jookcin | *joicin | *joonën | |
2nd sing. | *jookcit | *joicit | *joonët | |
3rd sing. | *jookci | *joici | *jooni | |
1st plur. | *jookcimëk *jookcimak |
*joicimëk *joicimak |
*joonëmëk *joonëmak | |
2nd plur. | *jookcidëk *jookcidak |
*joicidëk *joicidak |
*joonëdëk *joonëdak | |
3rd plur. | *jookci | *joici | *jooni | |
passive | *joodakcisën *joot'akcisën |
*jooticisën *jootticisën |
*jootanësën *joottanësën | |
connegative | *jookcik | *joicik | *joonëk | |
passive connegative | *joodakcik *joot'akcik |
*jooticik *jootticik |
*jootanëk *joottanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *joodak | present | *joopa | *jootaba *joottaba |
infinitive 2 | *jootë- | past | *joonut | *jootu *joottu |
gerund/supine | *jooma | |||
action noun | *joominen |