Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jooma
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology 1
editFrom *joodak (“to drink”) + *-ma (nominal suffix).
Noun
edit*jooma
Inflection
editInflection of *jooma
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jooma | *joomat | |
| accusative | *jooman | *joomat | |
| genitive | *jooman | *joomadën *joomëidën | |
| partitive | *joomada | *joomëida | |
| inessive | *joomassa *joomahna |
*joomëissa *joomëihna | |
| elative | *joomasta | *joomëista | |
| illative | *joomahën | *joomëihën | |
| adessive | *joomalla | *joomëilla | |
| ablative | *joomalta | *joomëilta | |
| allative | *joomalën *joomalëk |
*joomëilën *joomëilëk | |
| essive | *joomana | *joomëina | |
| translative | *joomaksi | *joomëiksi | |
| instructive | *jooman | *joomëin | |
| comitative | *joomanëk | *joomëinëk | |
| abessive | *joomatta | *joomëitta | |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “juoma¹”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “juoda”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Etymology 2
editProbably *joodak (“to drink”) + *-ma, in the sense of "a path that a water has drunk for itself"; likely also influenced by *jooni.[1]
Noun
edit*jooma[2]
Inflection
editInflection of *jooma
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jooma | *joomat | |
| accusative | *jooman | *joomat | |
| genitive | *jooman | *joomadën *joomëidën | |
| partitive | *joomada | *joomëida | |
| inessive | *joomassa *joomahna |
*joomëissa *joomëihna | |
| elative | *joomasta | *joomëista | |
| illative | *joomahën | *joomëihën | |
| adessive | *joomalla | *joomëilla | |
| ablative | *joomalta | *joomëilta | |
| allative | *joomalën *joomalëk |
*joomëilën *joomëilëk | |
| essive | *joomana | *joomëina | |
| translative | *joomaksi | *joomëiksi | |
| instructive | *jooman | *joomëin | |
| comitative | *joomanëk | *joomëinëk | |
| abessive | *joomatta | *joomëitta | |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: joom
- Finnish: juova, (dialectal) juoma
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: (dialectal) juuma
- Livonian: jūom
- Võro: juum
- Votic: joomõ
References
editFurther reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “juoma²”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][5] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN