Estonian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *joodak, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Finnish juoda, Northern Sami juhkat, Komi-Zyrian юны (juny), Northern Mansi аюӈкве (aûňkwe) and Hungarian iszik.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oːmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Verb

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jooma (da-infinitive juua)

  1. (transitive) to drink
    Istusin vanaema elutoas ja jõin kohvi.
    I was sitting in my grandma's living room and drinking coffee.
  2. (intransitive) To consume (a lot of) alcoholic beverages.
    Pärast lahutust olevat mees jooma hakanud.
    I heard, that he started to drink after divorcing.
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns
verbs

See also

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjoˑmɑ/, [ˈjoˑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oˑmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Noun

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jooma

  1. genitive singular of joom

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oːmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Noun

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jooma

  1. partitive/illative singular of joom

Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *jooma. Cognates include Finnish juoma and Estonian joom.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jooma

  1. drink
  2. beverage
Declension
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Declension of jooma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative jooma joomat
genitive jooman joomiin
partitive joomaa joomia
illative joomaa joomii
inessive joomaas joomiis
elative joomast joomist
allative joomalle joomille
adessive joomaal joomiil
ablative joomalt joomilt
translative joomaks joomiks
essive joomanna, joomaan joominna, joomiin
exessive1) joomant joomint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *jooma. Cognates include Finnish juova (dialectal juoma) and Estonian joom.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jooma

  1. route
Declension
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Declension of jooma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative jooma joomat
genitive jooman joomiin
partitive joomaa joomia
illative joomaa joomii
inessive joomaas joomiis
elative joomast joomist
allative joomalle joomille
adessive joomaal joomiil
ablative joomalt joomilt
translative joomaks joomiks
essive joomanna, joomaan joominna, joomiin
exessive1) joomant joomint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 108