Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rapa
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.
Noun edit
*rapa
Inflection edit
Inflection of *rapa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rapa | *rabat | |
accusative | *raban | *rabat | |
genitive | *raban | *rapadën *rapoidën | |
partitive | *rapada | *rapoida | |
inessive | *rabassa *rabahna |
*raboissa *raboihna | |
elative | *rabasta | *raboista | |
illative | *rapahën | *rapoihën | |
adessive | *raballa | *raboilla | |
ablative | *rabalta | *raboilta | |
allative | *rapalën *rapalëk |
*rapoilën *rapoilëk | |
essive | *rapana | *rapoina | |
translative | *rabaksi | *raboiksi | |
instructive | *raban | *raboin | |
comitative | *rapanëk | *rapoinëk | |
abessive | *rabatta | *raboitta |
Descendants edit
- Estonian: raba
- Finnish: rapa
- Ingrian: rapa
- Karelian: rapa (Northern), raba (Southern)
- Livonian: rabād pl
- Livvi: raba
- Ludian: raba
- Veps: raba
- Votic: ravad
Further reading edit
- “raba”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
Etymology 2 edit
Probably of onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic origin (compare Finnish rapista (“to patter, rustle; to crumble”)).
Noun edit
*rapa
Inflection edit
Inflection of *rapa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rapa | *rabat | |
accusative | *raban | *rabat | |
genitive | *raban | *rapadën *rapoidën | |
partitive | *rapada | *rapoida | |
inessive | *rabassa *rabahna |
*raboissa *raboihna | |
elative | *rabasta | *raboista | |
illative | *rapahën | *rapoihën | |
adessive | *raballa | *raboilla | |
ablative | *rabalta | *raboilta | |
allative | *rapalën *rapalëk |
*rapoilën *rapoilëk | |
essive | *rapana | *rapoina | |
translative | *rabaksi | *raboiksi | |
instructive | *raban | *raboin | |
comitative | *rapanëk | *rapoinëk | |
abessive | *rabatta | *raboitta |
Derived terms edit
- *rapëda (“crumbly”)
Descendants edit
- Estonian: raba
- Finnish: rapa
- ⇒ Ingrian: rapakivi (+ *kivi)
- Karelian: rapa
- Livonian: rabā
- ⇒ Votic: rapatšivi (+ *kivi)