Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rikkodak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editUnclear. Possibly related to *rikka (cf. Finnish rikka). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *brekaną or from Baltic, compare Lithuanian trikti.
Verb
edit*rikkodak (stem *rikko-)
Inflection
editInflection of *rikkodak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *rik'on | *rik'oin | — | *rikkogon |
2nd sing. | *rik'ot | *rik'oit | *rik'ok | *rikkogos |
3rd sing. | *rikkobi *rikko |
*rikkoi | *rikkogasën | *rikkogosën |
1st plur. | *rik'okmëk *rik'okmak |
*rikkoimëk *rikkoimak |
*rikkogatëmëk *rikkogatamak |
*rikkogotëmëk *rikkogotamak |
2nd plur. | *rik'oktëk *rik'oktak |
*rikkoidëk *rikkoidak |
*rikkogatë *rikkogata |
*rikkogot'ëk *rikkogotadak |
3rd plur. | *rikkobat *rikko |
*rikkoi | *rikkogasën | *rikkogosën |
passive | *rik'oksën *rik'ot'aksën |
*rikkodisën *rik'ottisën |
*rikkodakahën *rik'ottakahën |
*rikkodakohën *rik'ottakohën |
connegative | *rik'ok | — | *rikkogak | *rikkogok |
passive connegative | *rik'oktak | — | *rikkodagak *rik'ottagak |
*rikkodagok *rik'ottagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *rik'okcin | *rikkoicin | *rikkonën | |
2nd sing. | *rik'okcit | *rikkoicit | *rikkonët | |
3rd sing. | *rik'okci | *rikkoici | *rikkoni | |
1st plur. | *rik'okcimëk *rik'okcimak |
*rikkoicimëk *rikkoicimak |
*rikkonëmëk *rikkonëmak | |
2nd plur. | *rik'okcidëk *rik'okcidak |
*rikkoicidëk *rikkoicidak |
*rikkonëdëk *rikkonëdak | |
3rd plur. | *rik'okci | *rikkoici | *rikkoni | |
passive | *rikkodakcihën *rik'ot'akcihën |
*rikkodicihën *rik'otticihën |
*rikkodanëhën *rik'ottanëhën | |
connegative | *rik'okcik | *rikkoicik | *rikkonëk | |
passive connegative | *rikkodakcik *rik'ot'akcik |
*rikkodicik *rik'otticik |
*rikkodanëk *rik'ottanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *rikkodak | present | *rikkoba | *rikkodapa *rik'ottapa |
infinitive 2 | *rikkodë- | past | *rikkonut | *rikkodu *rik'ottu |
gerund/supine | *rikkoma | |||
action noun | *rikkominen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: rikkuma/rikkuda
- Finnish: rikkoa
- → Northern Sami: rihkkut
- Ingrian: rikkoa
- Karelian: rikkuo
- Livonian: rikkõ
- Livvi: rikkuo
- Ludian: rikkoda
- Veps: rikta
- Võro: rikma/rikkuq
- Votic: rikkoa
Further reading
edit- “rikkuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012