rikka
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *rikka. Related to Karelian rikka and Votic rikkõ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rikka
- a piece of litter, mote, speck (small particle of waste or unwanted material)
- 1933/1938, Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki: Suomen Pipliaseura, Evankeliumi Luukkaan mukaan (Luke) 6:42:
- Kuinka saatat sanoa veljellesi: ’Veljeni, annas, minä otan pois rikan, joka on silmässäsi’, sinä, joka et näe malkaa omassa silmässäsi?
- Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye?
- Ellipsis of rikkakasvi.
Declension edit
Inflection of rikka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rikka | rikat | ||
genitive | rikan | rikkojen | ||
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja | ||
illative | rikkaan | rikkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rikka | rikat | ||
accusative | nom. | rikka | rikat | |
gen. | rikan | |||
genitive | rikan | rikkojen rikkainrare | ||
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja | ||
inessive | rikassa | rikoissa | ||
elative | rikasta | rikoista | ||
illative | rikkaan | rikkoihin | ||
adessive | rikalla | rikoilla | ||
ablative | rikalta | rikoilta | ||
allative | rikalle | rikoille | ||
essive | rikkana | rikkoina | ||
translative | rikaksi | rikoiksi | ||
abessive | rikatta | rikoitta | ||
instructive | — | rikoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (mote): roska
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “rikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *rikka. Cognates include Finnish rikka and Karelian rikka.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ikː, -ikːɑ
- Hyphenation: rik‧ka
Noun edit
rikka
Declension edit
Declension of rikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rikka | rikat |
genitive | rikan | rikkoin |
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja |
illative | rikkaa | rikkoi |
inessive | rikas | rikois |
elative | rikast | rikoist |
allative | rikalle | rikoille |
adessive | rikal | rikoil |
ablative | rikalt | rikoilt |
translative | rikaks | rikoiks |
essive | rikkanna, rikkaan | rikkoinna, rikkoin |
exessive1) | rikkant | rikkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Ultimately from Swedish dricks.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ikː, -ikːɑ
- Hyphenation: rik‧ka
Noun edit
rikka
- tip (money given as a token of appreciation)
Declension edit
Declension of rikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rikka | rikat |
genitive | rikan | rikkoin |
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja |
illative | rikkaa | rikkoi |
inessive | rikas | rikois |
elative | rikast | rikoist |
allative | rikalle | rikoille |
adessive | rikal | rikoil |
ablative | rikalt | rikoilt |
translative | rikaks | rikoiks |
essive | rikkanna, rikkaan | rikkoinna, rikkoin |
exessive1) | rikkant | rikkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 477
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
rikka