Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurnaz
Proto-Germanic
editAlternative forms
edit- *þurnuz (reformed as u-stem)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *ter-.[1] Related to Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”), Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ (“thorn”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit*þurnaz m[1]
Inflection
editmasculine a-stemDeclension of *þurnaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *þurnaz | *þurnōz, *þurnōs | |
vocative | *þurn | *þurnōz, *þurnōs | |
accusative | *þurną | *þurnanz | |
genitive | *þurnas, *þurnis | *þurnǫ̂ | |
dative | *þurnai | *þurnamaz | |
instrumental | *þurnō | *þurnamiz |
Derived terms
edit- *þurnatją/*þurnitją
- *þurnijǭ
- *þurnīnaz
- *þurnuhtaz
- Unsorted formations:
- Old Norse: þyrnir
- Icelandic: þyrnir
- Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)
- Norwegian: tyrner
- Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn
- Swedish: törne
- Danish: tjørn, tjørne
- → Finnish: tyrni
- Old Norse: þyrnir
Descendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *þorn
- Old Norse: þorn
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “þurnaz”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 552-553