Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ausaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”). Probably related to Latin hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”) if the initial h- is indeed hypercorrect.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ausaną

1. to scoop, to draw (a liquid)

Inflection

Conjugation of *ausaną (strong class 7b)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ausō	*ausaų	—	*ausai	?
2nd singular	*ausizi	*ausaiz	*aus	*ausazai	*ausaizau
3rd singular	*ausidi	*ausai	*ausadau	*ausadai	*ausaidau
1st dual	*ausōz	*ausaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ausadiz	*ausaidiz	*ausadiz	—	—
1st plural	*ausamaz	*ausaim	—	*ausandai	*ausaindau
2nd plural	*ausid	*ausaid	*ausid	*ausandai	*ausaindau
3rd plural	*ausandi	*ausain	*ausandau	*ausandai	*ausaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*eaus	*eauzį̄
2nd singular	*eaust	*eauzīz
3rd singular	*eaus	*eauzī
1st dual	*eauzū	*eauzīw
2nd dual	*eauzudiz	*eauzīdiz
1st plural	*eauzum	*eauzīm
2nd plural	*eauzud	*eauzīd
3rd plural	*eauzun	*eauzīn
	present	past
participles	*ausandz	*auzanaz

Related terms

• *ausǭ
• *austraz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ausan
  • Old Saxon: *ōsan
    • Middle Low German: ôsen
  • Old Dutch: *ōsan
    • Middle Dutch: ôsen
      • Dutch: hozen (with hypercorrect h-)
  • Old High German: *ōsan
    • Middle High German: ōsen
• Old Norse: ausa
  • Icelandic: ausa
  • Faroese: eysa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ausa
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: ause
  • Dalian: (*eysa)
    • Dalian: åisa
    • Elfdalian: äsa
  • Old Swedish: ø̄sa
    • Swedish: ösa
  • Danish: øse
    • Norwegian Bokmål: øse
    • → Faroese: oysa