Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daupijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-, from which also *deupaz (“deep”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daupijaną

1. to dip (in a liquid), to immerse

Inflection

Conjugation of *daupijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daupijō	*daupijaų	—	*daupijai	?
2nd singular	*daupīsi	*daupijais	*daupī	*daupijasai	*daupijaisau
3rd singular	*daupīþi	*daupijai	*daupijaþau	*daupijaþai	*daupijaiþau
1st dual	*daupijōs	*daupijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*daupijaþiz	*daupijaiþiz	*daupijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*daupijamaz	*daupijaim	—	*daupijanþai	*daupijainþau
2nd plural	*daupīþ	*daupijaiþ	*daupīþ	*daupijanþai	*daupijainþau
3rd plural	*daupijanþi	*daupijain	*daupijanþau	*daupijanþai	*daupijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daupidǭ	*daupidēdį̄
2nd singular	*daupidēz	*daupidēdīz
3rd singular	*daupidē	*daupidēdī
1st dual	*daupidēdū	*daupidēdīw
2nd dual	*daupidēdudiz	*daupidēdīdiz
1st plural	*daupidēdum	*daupidēdīm
2nd plural	*daupidēdud	*daupidēdīd
3rd plural	*daupidēdun	*daupidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*daupijandz	*daupidaz

Derived terms

• *daupīniz

Related terms

• *deupaz
• *dupjaną
• *duppōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *daupijan
  • Old English: dīepan
    • Middle English: depen
      • Scots: depe
  • Old Frisian: dēpa
  • Old Saxon: dōpian
    • Middle Low German: dȫpen
      • Low German: döpen
      • → Saterland Frisian: dööpe
  • Old Dutch: dōpen
    • Middle Dutch: dôpen
      • Dutch: dopen
        • Afrikaans: doop
      • Limburgish: duipe, deupe
  • Old High German: toufen; (Central German) *doufen
    • Middle High German: toufen, töufen, döufen
      • Central Franconian: däufe, dööfe, deefe, dääfe, daafe
        • Hunsrik: daafe
        • Luxembourgish: deefen
      • German: taufen
• Old Norse: deypa
  • Faroese: doypa
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: døype
  • Old Swedish: dø̄pa
    • Swedish: döpa
  • Danish: døbe
    • Norwegian Bokmål: døpe
• Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan)