Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deupaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom pre-Germanic *deuppaz < *dʰewbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. The devoicing of what came from the root-final *-bʰ- is due to Kluge's law.[1] Cognate to Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, “valley”), Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), Albanian det (“sea”), Welsh dwfn (“deep”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit*deupaz
Inflection
editDeclension of *deupaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *deupaz | *deupai | *deupō | *deupôz | *deupą, -atō | *deupō |
| Accusative | *deupanǭ | *deupanz | *deupǭ | *deupōz | *deupą, -atō | *deupō |
| Genitive | *deupas, -is | *deupaizǫ̂ | *deupaizōz | *deupaizǫ̂ | *deupas, -is | *deupaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *deupammai | *deupaimaz | *deupaizōi | *deupaimaz | *deupammai | *deupaimaz |
| Instrumental | *deupanō | *deupaimiz | *deupaizō | *deupaimiz | *deupanō | *deupaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *deupô | *deupaniz | *deupǭ | *deupōniz | *deupô | *deupōnō |
| Accusative | *deupanų | *deupanunz | *deupōnų | *deupōnunz | *deupô | *deupōnō |
| Genitive | *deupiniz | *deupanǫ̂ | *deupōniz | *deupōnǫ̂ | *deupiniz | *deupanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *deupini | *deupammaz | *deupōni | *deupōmaz | *deupini | *deupammaz |
| Instrumental | *deupinē | *deupammiz | *deupōnē | *deupōmiz | *deupinē | *deupammiz |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *deup
- Old Norse: djúpr
- Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups)