Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawerpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *werpaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frawerpaną

to throw away, cast away
to reject, discard

Inflection

Conjugation of *frawerpaną (strong class 3)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*frawerpō	*frawerpaų	—	*frawerpai	?
2nd singular	*frawirpizi	*frawerpaiz	*frawerp	*frawerpazai	*frawerpaizau
3rd singular	*frawirpidi	*frawerpai	*frawerpadau	*frawerpadai	*frawerpaidau
1st dual	*frawerpōz	*frawerpaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*frawerpadiz	*frawerpaidiz	*frawerpadiz	—	—
1st plural	*frawerpamaz	*frawerpaim	—	*frawerpandai	*frawerpaindau
2nd plural	*frawirpid	*frawerpaid	*frawirpid	*frawerpandai	*frawerpaindau
3rd plural	*frawerpandi	*frawerpain	*frawerpandau	*frawerpandai	*frawerpaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frawarp	*frawurpį̄
2nd singular	*frawarft	*frawurpīz
3rd singular	*frawarp	*frawurpī
1st dual	*frawurpū	*frawurpīw
2nd dual	*frawurpudiz	*frawurpīdiz
1st plural	*frawurpum	*frawurpīm
2nd plural	*frawurpud	*frawurpīd
3rd plural	*frawurpun	*frawurpīn

	present	past
participles	*frawerpandz	*frawurpanaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *frawerpan
- Old English: forweorpan
  - Middle English: forwerpen
    - English: forwerp
- Old Saxon: farwerpan
  - Middle Low German: vörwerpen, vorwerpen
- Old Dutch: farwerpan
  - Middle Dutch: verwerpen
    - Dutch: verwerpen
- Old High German: firwerfan
  - Middle High German: verwerfen
    - German: verwerfen
Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (frawairpan)