Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *gʰloh₁-, a metathesized derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; green, yellow”). Probably related to Welsh glo (“coal”) (< *gʰloh₁-wo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɣlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glōaną

1. to glow

Inflection

Conjugation of *glōaną (strong class 7e)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*glōō	*glōaų	—	*glōai	?
2nd singular	*glōizi	*glōaiz	*glō	*glōazai	*glōaizau
3rd singular	*glōidi	*glōai	*glōadau	*glōadai	*glōaidau
1st dual	*glōōz	*glōaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*glōadiz	*glōaidiz	*glōadiz	—	—
1st plural	*glōamaz	*glōaim	—	*glōandai	*glōaindau
2nd plural	*glōid	*glōaid	*glōid	*glōandai	*glōaindau
3rd plural	*glōandi	*glōain	*glōandau	*glōandai	*glōaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*geglō	*geglōį̄
2nd singular	*geglōt	*geglōīz
3rd singular	*geglō	*geglōī
1st dual	*geglōū	*geglōīw
2nd dual	*geglōudiz	*geglōīdiz
1st plural	*geglōum	*geglōīm
2nd plural	*geglōud	*geglōīd
3rd plural	*geglōun	*geglōīn
	present	past
participles	*glōandz	*glōanaz

Derived terms

• *glōdiz
• *glōmą

Related terms

• *glēiz

Descendants

• Old English: glōwan
  • Middle English: glowen
    • Scots: glow
    • English: glow
• Old Frisian: *glōa, *glōia; gliand, gland?
  • Saterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje
  • West Frisian: gloeie
• Old Saxon: glōian
  • Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen
    • German Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen
• Old Dutch: *gluoien
  • Middle Dutch: gloeyen
    • Dutch: gloeien
      • Afrikaans: gloei
• Old High German: gluoen
  • Middle High German: glüejen
    • Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe

      Luxembourgish: glousen

    • German: glühen
    • Rhine Franconian: glihe

      Frankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]

• Old Norse: glóa
  • Icelandic: glóa
  • Faroese: glógva
  • Norwegian Bokmål: glo
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: glo
  • Old Swedish: glōa
    • Swedish: glo
  • Danish: glo
  • Scanian: glowa
• →⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak (see there for further descendants)