Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grundijaną

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From *grunduz (“ground”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɣrun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*grundijaną

  1. To bring down to the ground
  2. To establish, to lay the foundations of
  3. To research, to explore

Inflection

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Conjugation of *grundijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grundijō *grundijaų — *grundijai ?
2nd singular *grundīsi *grundijais *grundī *grundijasai *grundijaisau
3rd singular *grundīþi *grundijai *grundijaþau *grundijaþai *grundijaiþau
1st dual *grundijōs *grundijaiw — — —
2nd dual *grundijaþiz *grundijaiþiz *grundijaþiz — —
1st plural *grundijamaz *grundijaim — *grundijanþai *grundijainþau
2nd plural *grundīþ *grundijaiþ *grundīþ *grundijanþai *grundijainþau
3rd plural *grundijanþi *grundijain *grundijanþau *grundijanþai *grundijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grundidǭ *grundidēdį̄
2nd singular *grundidēz *grundidēdīz
3rd singular *grundidē *grundidēdī
1st dual *grundidēdū *grundidēdīw
2nd dual *grundidēdudiz *grundidēdīdiz
1st plural *grundidēdum *grundidēdīm
2nd plural *grundidēdud *grundidēdīd
3rd plural *grundidēdun *grundidēdīn
present past
participles *grundijandz *grundidaz
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Descendants

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