Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haginjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

• *hagnijaną

Etymology

From *haginaz (“fence, hedge”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*haginjaną

1. To hedge or fence in, to hain

Inflection

Conjugation of *haginjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*haginjō	*haginjaų	—	*haginjai	?
2nd singular	*haginisi	*haginjais	*hagini	*haginjasai	*haginjaisau
3rd singular	*haginiþi	*haginjai	*haginjaþau	*haginjaþai	*haginjaiþau
1st dual	*haginjōs	*haginjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*haginjaþiz	*haginjaiþiz	*haginjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*haginjamaz	*haginjaim	—	*haginjanþai	*haginjainþau
2nd plural	*haginiþ	*haginjaiþ	*haginiþ	*haginjanþai	*haginjainþau
3rd plural	*haginjanþi	*haginjain	*haginjanþau	*haginjanþai	*haginjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*haginidǭ	*haginidēdį̄
2nd singular	*haginidēz	*haginidēdīz
3rd singular	*haginidē	*haginidēdī
1st dual	*haginidēdū	*haginidēdīw
2nd dual	*haginidēdudiz	*haginidēdīdiz
1st plural	*haginidēdum	*haginidēdīm
2nd plural	*haginidēdud	*haginidēdīd
3rd plural	*haginidēdun	*haginidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*haginjandz	*haginidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *haginijan
  • Old Saxon: *heginian
    • Middle Low German: hēgenen, heinen
  • Old Dutch: *hegenen
    • Middle Dutch: heinen, hēgenen
      • Dutch: heinen
        • ⇒ Dutch: omheinen
• Old Norse: hegna
  • Icelandic: hegna
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hegna
  • Swedish: hägna
  • Danish: hegne
  • → Middle English: *heynen, *haynen
    • English: hain
    • Scots: hain, hane