Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hruþjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxruθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hruþjaną^[1]

to hawk, cough

Inflection

Conjugation of *hruþjaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*hruþjō	*hruþjaų	—	*hruþjai	?
2nd singular	*hruþisi	*hruþjais	*hruþi	*hruþjasai	*hruþjaisau
3rd singular	*hruþiþi	*hruþjai	*hruþjaþau	*hruþjaþai	*hruþjaiþau
1st dual	*hruþjōs	*hruþjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hruþjaþiz	*hruþjaiþiz	*hruþjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hruþjamaz	*hruþjaim	—	*hruþjanþai	*hruþjainþau
2nd plural	*hruþiþ	*hruþjaiþ	*hruþiþ	*hruþjanþai	*hruþjainþau
3rd plural	*hruþjanþi	*hruþjain	*hruþjanþau	*hruþjanþai	*hruþjainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hruþidǭ	*hruþidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hruþidēz	*hruþidēdīz
3rd singular	*hruþidē	*hruþidēdī
1st dual	*hruþidēdū	*hruþidēdīw
2nd dual	*hruþidēdudiz	*hruþidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hruþidēdum	*hruþidēdīm
2nd plural	*hruþidēdud	*hruþidēdīd
3rd plural	*hruþidēdun	*hruþidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*hruþjandz	*hruþidaz

Derived terms

*hruþjô (“snot”)

Descendants

Old Norse:
- Elfdalian: hryðja

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrut(t)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251: “hruþjan-”

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrut(t)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251: “hruþjan-”

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