Proto-Germanic
edit
Etymology
edit
From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
Pronunciation
edit
*juką n[1][2]
- yoke
Inflection
edit
neuter a-stemDeclension of *juką (neuter a-stem)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
*juką
|
*jukō
|
vocative
|
*juką
|
*jukō
|
accusative
|
*juką
|
*jukō
|
genitive
|
*jukas, *jukis
|
*jukǫ̂
|
dative
|
*jukai
|
*jukamaz
|
instrumental
|
*jukō
|
*jukamiz
|
Derived terms
edit
Related terms
edit
Descendants
edit
- Proto-West Germanic: *juk
- Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc
- Middle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke; ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc
- Old Frisian: *juk, *jok
- Old Saxon: juk
- Old Dutch: *juk
- Old High German: joh
- Old Norse: ok
- Icelandic: ok
- Faroese: ok
- Norwegian: åk
- Old Swedish: uk, ok
- Danish: åg
- Elfdalian: uok
- Gutnish: uk
- Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)
References
edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jukan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*juka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 274