Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *lustuz (“lust”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlus.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lustijaną

1. to lust, desire

Inflection

Conjugation of *lustijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice				passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lustijō	*lustijaų	—		*lustijai	?
2nd singular	*lustīsi	*lustijais	*lustī		*lustijasai	*lustijaisau
3rd singular	*lustīþi	*lustijai	*lustijaþau		*lustijaþai	*lustijaiþau
1st dual	*lustijōs	*lustijaiw	—		—	—
2nd dual	*lustijaþiz	*lustijaiþiz	*lustijaþiz		—	—
1st plural	*lustijamaz	*lustijaim	—		*lustijanþai	*lustijainþau
2nd plural	*lustīþ	*lustijaiþ	*lustīþ		*lustijanþai	*lustijainþau
3rd plural	*lustijanþi	*lustijain	*lustijanþau		*lustijanþai	*lustijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lustidǭ	*lustidēdį̄
2nd singular	*lustidēz	*lustidēdīz
3rd singular	*lustidē	*lustidēdī
1st dual	*lustidēdū	*lustidēdīw
2nd dual	*lustidēdudiz	*lustidēdīdiz
1st plural	*lustidēdum	*lustidēdīm
2nd plural	*lustidēdud	*lustidēdīd
3rd plural	*lustidēdun	*lustidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*lustijandz	*lustidaz

Related terms

• *lustōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *lustijan
  • Old English: lystan
    • Middle English: listen, lysten, lesten
      • English: list
      • Scots: list
  • Old Frisian: *lesta
    • Saterland Frisian: läste
    • West Frisian: lêste
  • Old Saxon: lustian
    • Middle Low German: lüsten
      • German Low German: lüsten
  • Old Dutch: lusten
    • Middle Dutch: lusten
      • Dutch: lusten
  • Old High German: lusten
    • Middle High German: lusten, lüsten
      • German: lüsten
  • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galustijan
    • Old English: ġelystan, ġelistan
      • Middle English: listen, lysten, lesten (merged with Old English lystan)
        • English: list
        • Scots: list
    • Old Saxon: gilustian
      • Middle Low German: gelüsten
    • Old Dutch: *gilusten
      • Middle Dutch: gelusten
        • Dutch: gelusten
    • Old High German: gilusten
      • Middle High German: gelusten, gelüsten, glusten
        • German: gelüsten
      • ⇒ Old High German: giluste
        • Middle High German: gelüste
          • Cimbrian: galüst
          • German: Gelüste, Gelüst
• >? Old Norse: lysta (borrowed from Low German ?)
  • Icelandic: lysta
  • Faroese: lysta
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lyste
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lysta
  • Old Swedish: lysta
    • Swedish: lysta
  • Danish: lyste