Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stadigōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *stadagōną
• *stadugōną

Etymology

From *stadigaz (“firm”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɑ.ði.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stadigōną

1. to stop, make stand still
2. to make firm

Inflection

Conjugation of *stadigōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stadigō	*stadigǭ	—	*stadigōi	?
2nd singular	*stadigōsi	*stadigōs	*stadigō	*stadigōsai	*stadigōsau
3rd singular	*stadigōþi	*stadigō	*stadigōþau	*stadigōþai	*stadigōþau
1st dual	*stadigōs	*stadigōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stadigōþiz	*stadigōþiz	*stadigōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stadigōmaz	*stadigōm	—	*stadigōnþai	*stadigōnþau
2nd plural	*stadigōþ	*stadigōþ	*stadigōþ	*stadigōnþai	*stadigōnþau
3rd plural	*stadigōnþi	*stadigōn	*stadigōnþau	*stadigōnþai	*stadigōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stadigōdǭ	*stadigōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*stadigōdēz	*stadigōdēdīz
3rd singular	*stadigōdē	*stadigōdēdī
1st dual	*stadigōdēdū	*stadigōdēdīw
2nd dual	*stadigōdēdudiz	*stadigōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*stadigōdēdum	*stadigōdēdīm
2nd plural	*stadigōdēdud	*stadigōdēdīd
3rd plural	*stadigōdēdun	*stadigōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*stadigōndz	*stadigōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stadigōn
  • Old English: stediġian
  • Old Frisian: *stedigia
    • ⇒ Old Frisian: bistedigia
  • >? Old Saxon: *stadigōn, stedigōn (could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)
    • Middle Low German: stādigen, stēdigen
  • >? Old Dutch: *stadigon, *stedigon (could be a descendant from *stādigōn instead)
    • Middle Dutch: stādigen, stēdigen
      • Dutch: stadigen, stedigen (obsolete)
• Old Norse: *staðga, *steðga
  • Faroese: steðga
  • Old Swedish: staþga
    • Swedish: stadga