Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steubaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *stūbaną

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, obscure”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to whirl, waft, stink, shake; steam, haze, smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsteu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*steubaną

1. to fly or whirl about
2. to fume; smoke; smolder

Inflection

Conjugation of *steubaną (strong class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*steubō	*steubaų	—	*steubai	?
2nd singular	*stiubizi	*steubaiz	*steub	*steubazai	*steubaizau
3rd singular	*stiubidi	*steubai	*steubadau	*steubadai	*steubaidau
1st dual	*steubōz	*steubaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*steubadiz	*steubaidiz	*steubadiz	—	—
1st plural	*steubamaz	*steubaim	—	*steubandai	*steubaindau
2nd plural	*stiubid	*steubaid	*stiubid	*steubandai	*steubaindau
3rd plural	*steubandi	*steubain	*steubandau	*steubandai	*steubaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*staub	*stubį̄
2nd singular	*stauft	*stubīz
3rd singular	*staub	*stubī
1st dual	*stubū	*stubīw
2nd dual	*stubudiz	*stubīdiz
1st plural	*stubum	*stubīm
2nd plural	*stubud	*stubīd
3rd plural	*stubun	*stubīn
	present	past
participles	*steubandz	*stubanaz

Related terms

• *staubaz
• *staubijaną
• *staumaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *steuban
  • Old Frisian: *stūva
    • Saterland Frisian: stuuwe
    • West Frisian: stowe
  • Old Saxon: *stiovan, *stūvan
    • Middle Low German: stûven
      • German Low German: stuven
  • Old Dutch: *stūvan
    • Middle Dutch: stuven
      • Dutch: stuiven
        • Afrikaans: stuif, stuiwe
  • Old High German: stioban
    • Middle High German: stieben, stiuben
      • German: stieben